Digital Elevation Models are a central information source for scene analysis, including specific tasks such as building localization and reconstruction. Whatever application is envisaged, DEM segmentation is a critical step, due to the great variability of landscapes and above-ground structures in urban areas. Moreover, a DEM may contain erroneous isolated 3D points, which have to be identified...

Intercomparison of backscatter collected by SAR sensors at heterogeneous radar look angles gives rise to highly variable ground areas being associated with each pixel location within a radar geometry (slant or ground range) image. Many elements within a digital elevation model (in map geometry) can be mapped to a single location in the radar image (range / Doppler coordinates). An image simulat...

The Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO), scheduled for launch in December 2008, will make the first space-based measurements of atmospheric CO2 with the precision, spatial and temporal resolution needed to characterize CO2 sources and sinks on regional spatial scales and seasonal to interannual time scales. Variations in surface topography have a direct impact on the retrieval of the columnaverag...

Coastal managers require reliable spatial data on the extent and timing of potential coastal inundation, particularly in a changing climate. Most sea level rise (SLR) vulnerability assessments are undertaken using the easily implemented bathtub approach, where areas adjacent to the sea and below a given elevation are mapped using a deterministic line dividing potentially inundated from dry area...

The Alaska SAR Facility has developed an automated procedure for production of a digital elevation model (DEM) from ESA tandem mission data. This software processes from ASF Computer Compatible Signal Data (CCSD) or Level Zero (raw) products to a map-projected, ground-range 30m DEM. Several advanced techniques have been integrated into the procedures to improve accuracy and to allow full automa...

This paper describes a method to automatically construct a 3D geometric model of an urban area by merging features extracted from a cadastral map of the area and from the corresponding digital elevation model (Dem). The cadastral map and the Dem are both transformed into two sets of contour segments: The segments extracted from the map represent contours of buildings and blocks of buildings, wh...

Number: 11 User Lastname: Adam User Firstname: Nico User e-mail: [email protected] Affiliation: German Aerospace CenterGerman Remote Sensing Data Center User Address: German Aerospace CenterGerman Remote Sensing Data CenterOberpfaffenhofen User Telephone: +49 8153 281326 User Fax: +49 8153 281446 Theme: Topographic Mapping and Digital Elevation Models Special Requirements: User Type: Presenter (v...

Cave levels, passages found at similar elevations and formed during the same constant stream base level event, reveal information about paleoclimates and karst geomorphology. The investigation presented here examines how Stream Power Index (SPI) relates to cave levels. The study area, Carter Caves State Resort Park (CCSRP), is a fluviokarst system in northeastern Kentucky containing multiple ca...

ASTER is a high-spatial resolution, multispectral imaging system flying aboard TERRA, a satellite launched in December 1999 as part of NASA’s Earth Observing System (EOS). An ASTER scene covering 61.5 km x 63 km contains data from 14 spectral bands. An ASTER Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is generated using bands 3N (nadir) and 3B (backward) level 1A images acquired by the Visible Near Infra-red...

The hydrodynamics of low-lying riverine floodplains and wetlands play a critical role in hydrology and ecosystem processes. Because small topographic features affect floodplain storage and flow velocity, a hydrodynamic model setup of these regions imposes more stringent requirements on the input Digital Elevation Model (DEM) compared to upland regions with comparatively high slopes. This curren...