نتایج جستجو برای: discount strategy
تعداد نتایج: 349810 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In Markov Decision Processes, the discount function determines how much the reward for each point in time adds to the value of the process, and thus deeply a ects the optimal policy. Two cases of discount functions are well known and analyzed. The rst is no discounting at all, which correspond to the totaland average-reward criteria. The second case is a constant discount rate, which leads to a...
We estimate discount rates of 555 subjects using a laboratory task and nd that these individual discount rates predict inter-individual variation in eld behaviors (e.g., exercise, BMI, smoking). The correlation between the discount rate and each eld behavior is small: none exceeds 0.28 and many are near 0. However, the discount rate has at least as much predictive power as any variable in ou...
BACKGROUND Reducing fruit and vegetable (F&V) prices is a frequently considered policy to improve dietary habits in the context of health promotion. However, evidence on the effectiveness of this intervention is limited. OBJECTIVE The objective was to examine the effects of a 50% price discount on F&Vs or nutrition education or a combination of both on supermarket purchases. DESIGN A 6-mo r...
This paper considers time-inconsistent problems when control and stopping strategies are required to be made simultaneously (called by us). We first formulate the under general multidimensional controlled diffusion model propose a formal definition of their equilibria. show that an admissible pair ( u ̂ , C ) $(\hat{u},C)$ control-stopping policy is equilibrium if only auxiliary function associa...
Information availability has increased consumers’ informedness, the degree to which they know what is available in the marketplace, with precisely which attributes and at precisely what price. This informedness has altered the demand side of market behavior: customers now discount more heavily when comparable products are available from competitors and when products do not meet their wants, nee...
Direct injection of CO2 into the ocean is a potentially effective carbon sequestration strategy. Therefore, we want to understand the effectiveness of oceanic injection and develop the appropriate analytic framework to allow us to compare the effectiveness of this strategy with other carbon management options. Here, after a brief review of direct oceanic injection, we estimate the effectiveness...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید