due to the importance of clinically significant macular edema in diabetic patients, this study is aimed to determine if laser photocoagulation is effective in the treatment of clinically significant diabetic macular edema. in addition, the effects of risk factors arc surveyed* this is an existing data study considering patients with clinically significant diabetic macular edema, treated with ar...

Kinetic vision acuity (KVA) is an index developed in Japan that refers to the capacity recognize a moving object moves back and forth against observer. This review outlines history of KVA studies on conducted at Faculty Health Sports Science Juntendo University, i.e. characteristics athletes, factors associated with KVA, sports age-dependent decline effects docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) astaxanthi...

Background: Methanol is a highly toxic alcohol and causes such severe side effects as CNS depression, blindness, acute renal failure and even death. Methods: Patients were three male referrals (aged 29-56 years) to the poisoning center at Taleghani Hospital, Urmia, Iran, in 2020. They had unknowingly ingested methanol. Their chief problems were bilateral blindness and metabolic acidosis. Upon ...

BACKGROUND This study aimed to compare two doses of Mitomycin C in reducing haze formation after photorefractive keratectomy. METHODS 170 eyes of 85 patients enrolled; in each patient one eye randomly assigned to be treated by low dose intraoperative MMC (LDMMC) and other eye by standard dose MMC (SDMMC). Then the patients were followed up to 6 months and refraction, Uncorrected Distant Visua...