Koreans usually prefer the district heating system (DHS) to the individual heating system (IHS) because DHS can give them convenience and safety within their living environment. The Korean government thus plans to expand the DHS and requires information about the value that consumers place on the DHS over the IHS, which has not been dealt with in academic literature. This paper attempts to inve...

For the Dutch smart grid demonstration project Meppelenergie, the effects of controlled thermal energy storage within the floor heating structure of a living room by a heat pump are investigated. Storage possibilities are constrained by room operative and floor temperatures. Simulations indicate limitations for floor heating storage due to absorption of solar energy within the house. To balance...

This paper analyzes the optimal configuration and operating parameters of a heat exchanger in a geothermal district heating system. An optimization algorithm is presented for the nonlinear constrained problem to maximize the annual net profit for a system of counter-flow heat exchangers. Several parameters that affect the net profit are examined, including the mass flow rates of working fluids ...

In this paper we show that a biologically inspired modelcan be successfully applied to problems of building optimal districtheating network. The model is based on physiological observations of the true slime mold Physarumpolycephalum, but can also be used for path-finding in the complicated networks of mazes and road maps. A strategy of optimally building heating distribution network was guided...

The ever-increasing demand for heating in different sectors, along with more preventative regulations on greenhouse emissions, has forced different countries to seek new alternatives to heat buildings such as district heating system (DHS). Although rudiments of DHSs can be observed over the centuries, it was not widely implemented until last two decades when the DHS became a strategy to design ...

The paper deals with the economic dispatch problem for a district heating system. The distribution network is modeled with a number of nodes and arcs, implying that time delays and restrictions in distribution capacity can be considered. A solution algorithm for the corresponding nonlinear optimization problem is proposed. The method is based on Lagrangian relaxation and exploits the relations ...