Purpose This paper aims to analyse the extent which households are deprived (or otherwise) of clean energy sources in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach It engages Ghana Demographic and Health Survey data. Three different deprivation indicators were estimated: cooking fuel deprivation, lighting indoor air pollution. The empirical evidence is based on logit regressions that explain whether or no...

Abstract As the world increasingly faces water shortages, it is critical to develop realistic estimates of consumption based on water-use activities rather than top-down imposed limits. This study quantifies absolute basic (ABC) an individual, irrespective location or source, with a focus personal measured household consumption. A theoretical model stochastically describe 21 was developed, corr...