Shell and Tube heat exchanger system (STHX) is widely used in food processing and chemical industries because it can sustain wide range of temperature and pressure. The main purpose is to exchange heat between hot and cool fluid. The designed controllers will regulate the temperature of outlet fluid to a desired set point in the shortest possible time irrespective of load and process disturbanc...

fouling is one of the main parameters in design of any exchanger. ignoring this parameter causes problems such as overheating or under- heating of process streams. in this article a heat exchanger network was designed using process streams data in cdu of tehran refinery. then using tema fouling factors, network exchangers were designed and area and cost were estimated. by changing fouling facto...

Considering lifecycle cost analysis during the design phase of thermal systems gives the design effort more worth. Furthermore thermodynamic exergetic optimization is a proven useful method for determining the most lifecycle cost optimal design of thermal systems for given thermodynamic constraints. The most thermodynamic efficient heat exchanger design basing on first law analysis may not be t...

This paper presents an analysis of the performance of a pancake absorber with a helical heal exchanger for use with point focus solar concentrating collectors. Th e principal difference between this type of absorber and most other concentrating solar collector absorbers is that the intensity of concentrated radiation monotonically increases from the inlet to the outlet of the heat exchanger tub...

the effect of γ-al2o3 nanoparticles on heat transfer rate, baffle spacing and pressure drop in the shell side of small shell and tube heat exchangers was investigated numerically under turbulent regime. γ-al2o3-water nanofluids and pure water were used in the shell side and the tube side of heat exchangers, respectively. since the properties of γ-al2o3-water nanofluids were variable, they were ...

In air-conditioning and energy-recovery applications, heat exchangers are very important to the overall efficiency, cost, and size of the system. Current heat exchanger designs rely heavily on fin-and-tube or plate heat exchanger designs, often constructed using copper and aluminum. Recent developments in material sciencedin particular, advances in ceramics and ceramic matrix compositesdopen op...

Fin-tube heat exchangers are widely used in air-conditioners and heat pumps, which are constructed with a lot of tubes. Refrigerant circuit of heat exchanger with numerous pipe can be constructed by many methods. Refrigerant circuit design is usually determined designer’s experience and case by case test without guides. The number of path affects largely on heat exchanger performance. In this p...

Kondensor adalah salah satu alat penukar panas (heat exchanger) yang dapat mengembunkan fasa uap menjadi cair atau fluida.. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengevaluasi nilai efisiensi Heat Exchanger jenis kondensor 1110-C Tipe Shell and Tube melalui faktor pengotornya di unit Purifikasi pada Pabrik Ammonia PT. X. Dengan kondisi operasi bagian shell (CO2 + Steam) T1 sebesar 184,28 oF, T2 12...

The Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Center (NETL), has initiated a strategic plan for the development of advanced technologies needed to design and build fossil fuel plants with very high efficiency and environmental performance. These plants, referred to as “Vision 21” by DOE, will produce electricity, chemicals, fuels, or a combination of these products, and possibly se...

the presence of particles in liquid-solid fluidized beds enhances the bed heat transfer, because the movement of the particles leads to an increased turbulence in the system. moreover, the violent movement of the particles has a positive effect on fouling of the heat transfer surface. the aim of this investigation was to perform systematic measurements of bed voidage and heat transfer coefficie...