Innovations in material science and clinical techniques have expanded the number of treatment options available for nonvital anterior teeth. These options include the use of composite to fill the access opening with no additional treatment, crown placement, orthodontic extrusion, crown lengthening with or without orthodontic extrusion, dowel restorations with crown placement, and fixed bridge o...

The objective of this study was to develop predictive expressions for estimating the withdrawal force capacity various size beech (Fagus orientalis) dowels from medium density fiberboard (MDF) and particleboard (PB). Furthermore, effects base material type, dowel diameter, penetration adhesive type on were investigated. Polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl acetate based D2, (PVA) adhesives utilized glu...

Research efforts have been devoted to glue-laminated bamboo (GLB) as an alternative engineered timber. However, some research has shown that GLB exhibits brittle failure at smaller displacement when compared with Glulam. To address this issue and enhance the mechanical performance, we propose use Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) reinforce in moment-resisting connections. A total of 24 conn...

Introduction: Micro-computed Tomography (μ-CT) is an increasing common technique used to reveal minute details and micro-architecture of bio-materials. With the vast dataset involved, manual analysis of images is time-consuming and impractical. The aim of this study is to develop a fully automated approach to perform three-dimensional blob analysis of μ-CT data to assist further study on the di...