introduction knowledge is continuously being produced in the process of formulating and implementing rural development projects. the capital is available without any cost, but it is neglected. knowledge has been distributed along the extensive network through the country. if knowledge management is recorded and exploited, it could lead to dramatic changes as a result of the butterfly approach. ...

Coastal sand dunes are multifunctional landscapes with rich biodiversity. In New Zealand, the establishment of European settlement around 1840, in Manawatu-Whanganui region were affected due to removal their vegetation cover by human activities and animal grazing. As a result, drifted further inland affecting villages, infrastructure agricultural areas. The main response was introduce marram gr...

Spatial restructuring and regional economic development are closely associated with sustainability. Despite the considerable literature on urbanization’s impact sustainable urban expansion, few studies have explored how FDI-led spatial affects sustainability from a local people perspective. To fill this gap, in-depth interviews were conducted 516 residents of Aras special zones in Iran to asses...

The power industry is one of the main industries energy consumption and carbon emissions in Yangtze River Economic Belt, order to accelerate development green low-carbon power. This paper takes Belt upper, middle lower reaches from 2000 2020 as research object. Based on four absolute factors economy, consumption, population output, generalized divisia index method (GDIM) constructed. Combining ...

Urban water security problems such as scarcity, pollution, and flood disasters have restricted the sustainable development of cities. In order to scientifically evaluate urban situation, this study combined DPSIR (driver, pressure, state, impact, response) model HEVD (the hazard disaster-causing factors, vulnerability disaster-affected bodies, instability disaster-pregnant environment, populati...

The sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem in Kingdom Saudi Arabia is an urgent need to conserve these natural treasures and their benefits services. Two species mangroves grow Kingdom: Avicennia marina Rhizophora mucronata. This study aimed evaluate through a set descriptive frameworks, addition using quantitative methods estimate willingness pay (WTP) maintain ecosystem’s benefits. results ...