The review presents an analysis of the current state problem associated with production toxic metabolites by three species fungi genus Aspergillus – A. flavus, niger and fumigatus. All them are known for their extensive occurrence in environment, pathogenicity traditional use industrial biotechnology. In recent decades aflatoxins, cyclopiazonic acid, fumonisins group B, gliotoxin clavine ergot ...

Abstract Modes of climate variability can affect weather extremes, posing intractable challenges to our environment. However, what extent modes modulate heatwaves in China under a warming background remains poorly understood. Here, we examine the changes heatwave intensity seven distinct regions: three East, two middle, and west regions over systematically explore impacts modes, by analyzing ob...