The side of the head is vulnerable to trauma in bicycle injuries. Depreitere et al., demonstrated contact between a flat-faced pendulum, and the side of cadaver heads, when bicycle helmets was worn. Computer design methods were used to interpret these experiments, showing that typical helmets safely absorbed 75% of the impact kinetic energy before pendulum-to-head contact occurred. Furthermore,...

BACKGROUND Posterior arm delivery resolves almost all cases of severe shoulder dystocia. However, if the posterior arm is extended or lies under the fetus's body, the usually described technique for its delivery may not be practicable. CASE A young, multiparous woman with type II diabetes had a low-midcavity vacuum delivery. Severe shoulder dystocia was encountered. The usual maneuvers, inclu...

Some of the more challenging but also most rewarding cases in the busy general practice are the bitches presenting with suspected, or confirmed dystocia, or where the owners ask for an elective Cesarean section. Often both the welfare of the mother and the chances for survival of the pups are dependent on the accurate assessments and informed decisions made by the veterinarians and the staff at...

Background: One of the most prevalent medical issues, diabetes mellitus, has emerged as a serious concern to pregnant women. It is linked number maternal and fetal including delivery traumas, perinatal death, shoulder dystocia, macrosomia, operating room interference. Early prediction fatal complications will improve outcome reduce mortality. Aim objectives; determine if women's use HbA1c umbil...

Fetal AsciteS, a relatively uncommon problem, is now being diagnosed more frequently following the introduction of routine ultrasound scanning during pregnancy. As a cause of dystocia in labour, however the condition is very rare and not many cases have been reported in literature, Three centuries ago Mauriceau (1681) described his difficulties in delivering a woman of an infant whose abdomen w...

The present study was conducted with an aim to access the incidence of peri-parturient reproductive disorders and to determine the seasonal calving pattern in cross bred cows of Jammu region. A total of 2638 calving records of cross bred dairy cows between 2010 – 2016 were screened retrospectively for peri-parturient reproductive disorders. The most common reproductive problems recorded in the ...

background: early diagnosis of abnormal progressive labor and prevention of prolonged labor will cause decreased complications of mothers and fetuses. this was conduced to evaluate the alert line in who recommended program for diagnosis of abnormal labor. methods: subjects were 140 pregnant women. when their cervices were dilated about 3cm, the progress of delivery and condition of mothers and ...