Background Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is considered as the most prevalent childhood disease. Numerous factors have been mentioned for the formation of ECC. This study evaluated the relationship of parental dental anxiety and ECC in Iranian Children. Materials and Methods In this ...

INTRODUCTION It is well established that childhood maltreatment has a detrimental impact on the brain, particularly the hippocampus. However, the hippocampus is a functionally and structurally heterogeneous region, and little is known about how maltreatment might affect hippocampal subregion development throughout important periods of plasticity. This study investigated whether childhood maltre...

Background Early life events may predispose to the development of chronic lung disease in adulthood. Aim To provide an update on current knowledge of early nongenetic origins of COPD. Materials and methods Systematic literature review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Results A total of 16 studies, comprising 69,3...

unfortunately, many people, including many psychotherapists, mistakenly think that obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd) in children and adolescents is rare. recent research indicates that approximately half of all adults with ocd experience clinical symptoms of the disorder during their childhood. ocd in childhood is a chronic and distressing disorder that can lead to severe impairments in socia...

This study aims to develop a learning model for flood disaster mitigation in Early Childhood. The research method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method. was carried out several stages. first stage, conducting preliminary needs analysis (early data collection); second planning; third development of draft product this case Daily Lesson Plan mitigation, fourth stage validation tria...