Earned value management (EVM) is widely used when monitoring and estimating operations related to construction projects. As the scope complexity of projects expand, traditional EVM sometimes ineffective even results in conclusions that are contrary actual situation. Additionally, estimate produced by a deterministic does not account for uncertainty activities involved project. This study propos...

Earned Value Management merupakan salah satu teknik manajemen proyek yang digunakan untuk mengukur dan menilai kemajuan dari keberlangsungan suatu berdasarkan parameter krusial yaitu waktu biaya. Salah permasalahan dalam melakukan evaluasi terkait variabel biaya adalah adanya perbandingan antara nilai- nilai telah ditentukan oleh dengan perkiraan performansi hingga berakhir. Kasus pada akhir ka...

ROBERT F. SCHARPF is projecllcader, forest disease research, with headquarters in Berkeley. Calif. He earned a bachelor's degree in forestry (1953) at the University of Missouri. and a master's degree in forestry (1957) and a doctorate in plant pathology (1963) at the University of California, Berkeley. He joined the Forest Service in 1960 and has been with the Station's staff since then. RICHA...

In the last two decades, networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) have been created at a rapid rate around the world. Because MPA locations are often difficult to change once established, the design process is a crucial step for achieving successful networks. Here I use a bioeconomic model of seven nearshore fisheries in Southern California to estimate the value of MPAs relative to other manag...