Volcanic outgassing due to tidal heating is the ultimate source of a tenuous SO2 atmosphere around Jupiter’s moon Io. The question of whether SO2 frost on the surface plays a part, and to what degree, in maintaining Io’s atmosphere with the constant volcanic outgassing is still debated. It is believed that for a sublimation-supported atmosphere, the primary atmosphere should collapse during ecl...

We report secondary eclipse photometry of the hot Jupiter XO-3b in the 4.5 μm band taken with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We measure individual eclipse depths and center of eclipse times for a total of twelve secondary eclipses. We fit these data simultaneously with two transits observed in the same band in order to obtain a global best-fit secondary eclipse...

Here, we analyse high-frequency (1 min) surface air temperature, mean sea-level pressure (MSLP), wind speed and direction and cloud-cover data acquired during the solar eclipse of 20 March 2015 from 76 UK Met Office weather stations, and compare the results with those from 30 weather stations in the Faroe Islands and 148 stations in Iceland. There was a statistically significant mean UK tempera...

We present z′-band secondary eclipse photometry of the highly irradiated hot Jupiter WASP12b using ULTRACAM on the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope. We measure a decrease in flux of δ = 0.130 ± 0.013 per cent during the passage of the planet behind the star, which is significantly deeper than the previous measurement at this wavelength (0.082± 0.015 per cent). Our secondary eclipse is best fitt...

We observe two secondary eclipses of the strongly irradiated transiting planet WASP-33b, in the Ks band at 2.15μm, and one secondary eclipse each at 3.6μm and 4.5μm using Warm Spitzer. This planet orbits an A5V δ-Scuti star that is known to exhibit low amplitude non-radial p-mode oscillations at about 0.1% semi-amplitude. We detect stellar oscillations in all of our infrared eclipse data, and a...

Entrance and exit doses are commonly measured in in vivo dosimetry for comparison with expected values, usually generated by the treatment planning system (TPS), to verify accuracy of treatment delivery. This report aims to evaluate the accuracy of six TPS algorithms in computing entrance and exit doses for a 6 MV beam. The algorithms tested were: pencil beam convolution (Eclipse PBC), analytic...

Background: Neutron contamination is produced in electron beams of linac when tooth or dental materials are located in the path of beam. Objective: This study aims to determine the neutron dose contamination from different dental restoration materials in electron mode of a linac. Material and Methods: In this experimental study, the neutron dose contamination was calculated in the p...

This paper provides the overview of an integrated, multi-disciplinary effort to study the effects of the 29 March 2006 total solar eclipse on the environment, with special focus on the atmosphere. The eclipse has been visible over the Eastern Mediterranean, and on this occasion several research and academic institutes organised co-ordinated experimental campaigns, at different distances from ec...

We report on the first Green Bank Telescope observations at 427, 820 and 1400 MHz of the newly discovered, highly inclined and relativistic double pulsar binary. We focus on the brief eclipse of PSR J0737−3039A, the faster pulsar, when it passes behind PSR J0737−3039B. We measure a frequency-averaged eclipse duration of 26.6 ± 0.6 s, or 0.00301 ± 0.00008 in orbital phase. The eclipse duration i...

This paper introduces CPE, the CIRCE Plugin for Eclipse. The CPE adds to the open-source development environment Eclipse the ability of writing and analysing software requirements written in natural language. Models of the software described by the requirements can be examined on-line during the requirements writing process. Initial UML models and skeleton Java code can be generated from the re...