one of the most traditional architecture and urban planning patterns is bazaar. the aim of this paper is studying social, economical and architectural features of traditional bazaars. the claim of this study is that they are significant relationship between social and economical values of bazaars with their architectural values. bazaar usually is located along the main routes of the city and ex...

the reduction in regional differences to stop the movement and displacement of human forces and capital in the direction of preparing the ground for development is very effective. development means boosting human potentials for the improved utilization of his environment. rational utilization depends on economical, social and cultural particulars. therefore any kind of condition that is effecti...

the emergence of the aids epidemic and the increase in the incidenceof HIv infection are still a health challenge for the 21st century. the way the epidemicis being confronted and how it will be in the years to come will be of fundamentalimportance on the discussion of public health, ethics and human rights. the diverseaspects of the epidemic are here discussed, including the po...