background osteotomy is one of the major steps in rhinoplasty. the aim of study was to compare edema and ecchymosis after external and internal lateral osteotomy in patients who underwent rhinoplasty. methods based on a prospective randomized clinical trial, 168 osteotomies were performed through an external route in a perforating fashion and internal route in a continuous fashion at right or l...

failure (CHF) based on the results of Evidence-Based Practice Nursing (EBPN) research. The design used is using a case study. Case studies in this innovative are by applying research form providing leg elevation to reduce edema CHF patients with at Tarakan Hospital. Doing foot three times daily for two days can patients. From interventions carried out patients, data were obtained decreased edem...