the efficient and environmentally friendly method for the one-pot synthesis of polyhydroquinolines has been developed in the presence of cuo nanoparticles. the multi-component reactions of aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate andammonium acetate were carried out under solvent-free conditions to afford some polyhydroquinoline derivatives. this method provides several advantages including high...

The multi-symplectic Runge-Kutta (MSRK) methods and multi-symplectic Fourier spectral (MSFS) methods will be employed to solve the fourth-order Schrödinger equations with trapped term. Using the idea of split-step numerical method and the MSRK methods, we devise a new kind of multi-symplectic integrators, which is called split-stepmulti-symplectic (SSMS)methods. The numerical experiments show t...

We use the Base and Transforms Model proposed by Chan [1] as the core of a morphological analyzer, extending its concept of base-derived relationships to allow multi-step derivations and adding a number of features required for robustness on larger corpora. The result is a rule-based morphological analyzer, attaining an F-score of 58.48% in English and 33.61% in German in the Morphochallenge 20...

One-pot combinations of sequential catalytic reactions can offer practical and ecological advantages over classical multi-step synthesis schemes. In this context, the integration of enzymatic and chemo-catalytic transformations holds particular potential for efficient and selective reaction sequences that would not be possible using either method alone. Here we report the one-pot combination of...

Three-component reactions have emerged as useful methods because the combinationof three components to generate new products in a single step is extremely economical,among the multi-component reactions. A green, simple, efficient, and cost-effective procedure has been carried out by the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinonesin Biginelli’s condensation of ethyl cyanoacetate, aldehyde and urea or thio...

This paper addresses the concept of partial stabilization for driftless control systems called ”nonholonomic systems”. We introduce a class of feedback transformations that transforms our system in to a multi-chained triangular form. We show that we can bounded the first component; this can be done by using a smooth feedback control depending on the state. In addition the (n − 1) other componen...

In this paper, a noise reduction technique is introduced based on the Gabor time-frequency transform. In the proposed approach, noise is removed using low pass filters locally in the transform domain. Finding the cut-off frequency for the low pass filters in such a way that image does not loose its features, is an important issue. The optimal cut-off frequency of the low pass filters are comput...