This study is devoted towards evaluating seismic performance of a three-span continuous highway bridge subjected to moderate to strong earthquake ground motions in its longitudinal direction. In this regard, nonlinear dynamic analysis of the bridge based on the direct time integration approach using the 4 order Runge-Kutta method is conducted. Two types of isolation bearings are used in the ana...

This paper examines the application of neural networks (NN) to reliability-based structural optimization of largescale structural systems. The failure of the structural system is associated with the plastic collapse. The optimization part is performed with evolution strategies, while the reliability analysis is carried out with the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method incorporating the importanc...

The purpose of this paper is to study the behavior of elastic-plastic stresses under severe drag braking. A railway wheel performs three tasks, aiding in trian movement, supporting the car load, and acting as a brake drum. Finite element computer programs are developed for elasto-plastic stress analysis. An attempt is made here to find an improved fillet profile of the wheel with the intention ...

Article history: Received 30 December 2010 Received in revised form 27 February 2011 Accepted 2 March 2011 Available online 6 April 2011 0026-2714/$ see front matter 2011 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.03.019 ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 607 777 3415. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Park). This paper focuses on the characterization of the elasto-plastic properties of ...

in this paper, the linearly conforming enriched radial basis point interpolation method is implemented for the elasto-plastic analysis of discontinuous medium. the linear conformability of the method is satisfied by the application of stabilized nodal integration and the enrichment of radial basis functions is achieved by the addition of linear polynomial terms. to implement the method for the ...

A triangular mixed finite element model for the elasto-plastic analysis of Kirchhoff plates is presented. The proposed discretization is based on rigid in bending elements connected by means of rotational springs between the inter-element sides and constant bending moments on the influence area of each node. The continuity of the normal bending moment through the sides allows a standard Helling...

In this paper, we study the mechanical behaviour of multicellular aggregates using the notion of multiple natural configurations. In particular, we extend the elasto-visco-plastic model proposed in Preziosi et al. (2010, An elasto-visco-plastic model of cell aggregates. J. Theor. Biol., 262, 35-47) taking into account the liquid constituent present in cellular spheroids. Aggregates are treated ...

A Reissner-Mindlin shell formulation based on a degenerated solid is implemented for NURBS-based isogeometric analysis. The performance of the approach is examined on a set of linear elastic and nonlinear elasto-plastic benchmark examples. The analyses were performed with LS-DYNA, an industrial, general-purpose finite element code, for which a user-defined shell element capability was implement...

thermo-elasto-plastic analyses of thick-walled spherical tanks made of functionally graded materials are investigated analytically. these tanks are subjected to positive or negative temperature gradient and internal pressure loadings separately or simultaneously. the power law modeling has been used for through-the-thickness variation of mechanical properties. von mises yield criterion and elas...