The electro-optic (EO) crystals used in the generation of tera-hertz radiation [Shan et al, 2000; Wen & Lindenberg, 2009; Shen et al., 2008] can be applied to non-invasive measurements of the electron bunch in the accelerator. The bunch length and arrival time of the electron bunch with respect to the laser can be measured with this technique. The electric field generated by the electron bunch ...

We found a stripe formation in an emulsion of a liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) and a machine oil (OIL) in electric and shear fields. Through the simultaneous measurement with a confocal scanning laser microscope and a rheometer, it was clearly shown that the formation of stripes, which are periodically arrayed, leads to the increase of the shear stress. The droplets, which are one component o...

“Stealthy” electric current probing technique for power electronics circuits, power device modules and chips makes it possible to measure electric current without any change or disassembling the circuit and the chip connection for the measurement. The technique consists of a tiny-scale magnetic-field coil, a high speed analog amplifier and a digitizer with numerical data processing. This techni...

We have applied a combination of laser excitation and electric-field detachment to negative atomic ions for the first time, resulting in an enhancement of the excited-state detection efficiency for spectroscopy by at least 2 orders of magnitude. Applying the new method, a measurement of the bound-bound electric-dipole transition frequency in (192)Os- was performed using collinear spectroscopy w...

[1] Remote detection and measurement of the slowly varying continuing current that follows some lightning return strokes is difficult. Slow changes in quasi-static electric fields have been most frequently used to remotely measure continuing current. Because of the rapid attenuation of dipole electric fields with distance, though, the range over which the current will produce a measurable signa...

We introduce the notion of Electric Field Encephalography (EFEG) based on measuring electric fields of the brain and demonstrate, using computer modeling, that given the appropriate electric field sensors this technique may have significant advantages over the current EEG technique. Unlike EEG, EFEG can be used to measure brain activity in a contactless and reference-free manner at significant ...

Introduction Microwave discharges play an important role in plasma sources for industrial applications like surface modification and thin film deposition. The electric field distribution in the plasma determines the electron density and energy distribution and the homogeneity of the discharge. The typical amplitude of the electric field is of the order of 100 V/cm. Up to now, this low field str...