Abstract The traditional view of the conductivity electrolytes is based on mobility ions in an electric field. A new concept water introduces electron–hole mechanism known from semiconductor theory. electrolyte hydrogen bond network imitate structure a doped silicon lattice. source current carriers electrode reaction generating H + and OH − ions. continuity flow provided through mechanism, move...

Despite steady advances in the technology, desalination remains one of the most expensive ways to produce potable water. But as water scarcity forces communities to find new sources of drinking water, scientists are developing innovations that may soon make desalination a reasonable option for many more communities. The newest approach to desalination is membrane systems, which include reverse ...

In this study, a novel multigeneration system is considered from energy, exergy, and economic points of view. The combined composed biomass gasifier, CO2 cycle, cooling system, multi-effect distillation (MED), electrodialysis was assessed. This integrated produces electricity, cooling, distilled water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydrogen chloride (HCl). A parametric study regarding moisture conte...

The current state of the art on studying whey is considered. processes and methods processing (thermal, chemical, physicochemical, biotechnological, electrophysical) are presented. Thermal isoelectric precipitation proteins, using reagents coagulants, as well main membrane (reverse osmosis, diafiltration, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration) described. Possibi-lities effective sepa...