acetylation is a chemical modification of wood to enhance its properties. ir-spectroscopy is a useful technique for proofing chemical bondings in wood and the at-tenuated total reflection (atr) infrared spectroscopy technique was applied as an eas-ier technique over other ir-spectroscopies. in this research, different degrees of acetyla-tion, weight percentage gains (wpgs) in beech and pine min...

The electromagnetic wave interaction with layered structures constitutes a crucial topic of current interest in theoretical and experimental research. Generally speaking, several modelling and design problems, encountered, for instance, in SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) application, GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) sensing, radar altimeter for planetary exploration, microstrip antennas and MMICs ...

Liu et al. (1987) proposed a theoretical solution for scattering of waves through a permeable dissipation region. On the basis of bulk dissipation of the incident wave energy, this method is extended to evaluate the reflection and transmission coefficients of waves through a wave filter composed of rows of perforated sheets aligned normally to the direction of wave propagation. The results of t...

The magnetic and electromagnetic wave absorption behavior of a flexible ironnanoparticle reinforced polyurethane nanocomposite is reported. Surface-initiatedpolymerization (SIP) method was utilized to fabricate high quality nanocomposites with uniform particle distribution and tunable particle loading (up to 65 wt.%). The enhancement of coercive force is observed when the nanoparticles are embe...

An electrically controlled nonreciprocal electromagnetic band-gap material is proposed and studied. The new material is a periodic three-dimensional regular lattice of small magnetized ferrite spheres. In this paper, we consider plane electromagnetic waves in this medium and design an analytical model for the material parameters. An analytical solution for plane-wave reflection from a planar in...

electromagnetic waves can damage sex organs and cause hormonal disorders, and garlic isknown to reduce risk factors for various diseases. the aim of this study was to investigate theprobable effects of mobile phone radiation and the consumption of garlic on testosterone levelsand testicular changes. five groups of rats were used: control, sham (exposed to 900 mhzwavelength), experimental group ...

In this paper the electromagnetic properties of bianisotropic electromagnetic crystals are studied. The crystals are assumed to be rectangular lattices of perfectly conducting helicoidal spirals. The analytical theory of dispersion and plane-wave reflection refers to the case when the spiral step and the radius are small compared to the wavelengths in the host medium. The periods of the lattice...

We consider propagation of an electromagnetic (EM) wave through a dynamic optical medium whose refractive index varies with time. Specifically, we focus on the reflection and transmission of EM waves from a temporal boundary and clarify the two different physical processes that contribute to them. One process is related to impedance mismatch, while the other results from temporal scaling relate...

Two types of artificial dielectric are examined; the first consists of an array of conducting rods and the second of a set of parallel conducting plates having perforations in the form of circular holes. Both these media are designed to operate for an incident electromagnetic wave, which is polarized so that its electric field is parallel to the conducting elements. It is found that the effecti...