B.S. Johnson’s The Unfortunates (1969) is British fiction’s predominant attempt to embrace aleatorism and to subvert linear causality: the chapters are unbound, and the text invites the reader to shuffle them before reading. Narrative can be understood as a means of containing the ever-present risk of death, of disease, of loss, and has as its impetus a curative trajectory: recuperation is, per...

many critics and researchers believe that andelos poem is the continuation of arabic poem in the east.this viewpoint comes from this matter that the east was the aspiration of the people in andelos and they searched their ideal poem in arabic east and considered the eastern poem a model for the form and the contents of their poems. therefore,poetical intentions in andelos poem are the same poet...

Khaqani is one of the most important poets in Persian literature. His artistic personality is a complex character; he has worked on various branches of art and elegy is one of the main of these branches. Khaqani has composed over sixty elegies that are considered his masterpieces. His personal elegies are the most famous and the most artistically composed Persian elegies. Seven of these elegies...