Pawns is a programming language under development that supports algebraic data types, polymorphism, higher order functions and “pure” declarative programming. It also supports impure imperative features including destructive update of shared data structures via pointers, allowing significantly increased efficiency for some operations. A novelty of Pawns is that all impure “effects” must be made...

Encapsulated Fe3O4 nanoparticles of average diameters d = 12 nm are obtained by coprecipitation, in the presence of 2-methoxyethanol hemiester of poly(maleic anhydride-alt-butyl vinyl ether) 5% grafted with poly(ethylene glycol) (VP-MAG nanoparticles). A complete characterization of nude and encapsulated nanoparticles through structural techniques (namely XRD, TEM, SEM), Raman spectroscopy and ...

Novel "micelles enhanced" polyelectrolyte (PE) capsules based on functional templates of hybrid calcium carbonate were fabricated. Evidences suggested that the structure of capsule wall was different from that of conventional PE capsules, and the wall permeability of these PE capsules changed significantly. Lysozyme, a positively charged protein in neutral solution, was studied as a model prote...

We report a first-principle study of the tunable hydrogenation of endohedral metallofullerenes M@C60 and M2@C60, where M ) Li, Be, Mg, Ca, Al, and Sc. The interaction between the encapsulated metal atoms and the C60 cage leads to a tuning of the hydrogen binding in a desired manner as the hydrogenation proceeds. At lower H densities, when H atoms are too strongly bound to pure C60, the endohedr...

Amylase is one of the most important enzymes in the world due to its wide application in various industries and biotechnological processes. In this study, amylase enzyme from Hylocereus polyrhizus was encapsulated for the first time in an Arabic gum-chitosan matrix using freeze drying. The encapsulated amylase retained complete biocatalytic activity and exhibited a shift in the optimum temperat...

Chitosan-coated curcumin nanoliposomes (CS-Cur-NLs) were fabricated by the ethanol injection method (EIM), and their physicochemical properties were compared with the properties of those fabricated by the dry thin film method (DTFM). The mean size and zeta potential of CS-Cur-NLs gradually increased with CS concentration. The encapsulation efficiency of Cur-NLs prepared by EIM was 54.70%, which...

The encapsulation efficiency (EE%) and structural changes within the Anthraquinones-encapsulated casein micelles (CM) powders were evaluated in this study. For purpose, anthraquinone powder extracted from Aloevera, its freeze-dried (FDP) whole leaf Aloe vera gel (WLAG) has been encapsulated CM through ultrasonication prior to spray dying produce nanocapsules: (CMAQP), (CMFDP) Whole aloe (CMWLAG...

The interaction of C60 with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and graphite is studied experimentally by thermal desorption spectroscopy and theoretically by molecular-mechanics and molecular-dynamics calculations. The van der Waals parameters and force field for C60-graphene and C60-SWNT interactions are derived from the low-coverage C60 binding energy to the graphite surface. We use these t...

A new multiple access scheme using Multi-Symbol Encapsulated Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MSE-OFDM) is proposed. This is basically a time division multiple access (TDMA) technique utilizing the MSE-OFDM. The Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the TDMA system using conventional OFDM is slightly better than that of the proposed system. This weakness is compensated as the proposed ...