نتایج جستجو برای: energy balance

تعداد نتایج: 787434  

Journal: :Optics express 2010
S Albaladejo R Gómez-Medina L S Froufe-Pérez H Marinchio R Carminati J F Torrado G Armelles A García-Martín J J Sáenz

Radiative corrections to the polarizability tensor of isotropic particles are fundamental to understand the energy balance between absorption and scattering processes. Equivalent radiative corrections for anisotropic particles are not well known. Assuming that the polarization within the particle is uniform, we derived a closed-form expression for the polarizability tensor which includes radiat...

2014
Chuan Zhu Yao Wang Guangjie Han Joel J P C Rodrigues Jaime Lloret

This paper exploits sink mobility to prolong the lifetime of sensor networks while maintaining the data transmission delay relatively low. A location predictive and time adaptive data gathering scheme is proposed. In this paper, we introduce a sink location prediction principle based on loose time synchronization and deduce the time-location formulas of the mobile sink. According to local clock...

2017
Michael G Taylor Giannis Mpourmpakis

Despite the great advances in synthesis and structural determination of atomically precise, thiolate-protected metal nanoclusters, our understanding of the driving forces for their colloidal stabilization is very limited. Currently there is a lack of models able to describe the thermodynamic stability of these 'magic-number' colloidal nanoclusters as a function of their atomic-level structural ...

2016
Tatjana Y. Hubel Julia P. Myatt Neil R. Jordan Oliver P. Dewhirst J. Weldon McNutt Alan M. Wilson

African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) are reported to hunt with energetically costly long chase distances. We used high-resolution GPS and inertial technology to record 1,119 high-speed chases of all members of a pack of six adult African wild dogs in northern Botswana. Dogs performed multiple short, high-speed, mostly unsuccessful chases to capture prey, while cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) undertook...

2014
Johannes Brug Léonie Uijtdewilligen Maartje M van Stralen Amika S Singh Mai JM ChinAPaw Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij Nanna Lien Elling Bere Lea Maes Juan M Fernández-Alvira Nataša Jan Eva Kovacs Alain Dössegger Yannis Manios Saskia J te Velde

BACKGROUND To explore differences in personal and home environmental factors that are regarded as determinants of energy balance-related behaviors (EBRBs) according to parental education and ethnic background among 10-12 year old schoolchildren across Europe. METHODS A school-based survey among 10-12 year olds was conducted in eight countries across Europe. A range of personal and home enviro...

Journal: :Astrobiology 2014
J C Armstrong R Barnes S Domagal-Goldman J Breiner T R Quinn V S Meadows

We explore the impact of obliquity variations on planetary habitability in hypothetical systems with high mutual inclination. We show that large-amplitude, high-frequency obliquity oscillations on Earth-like exoplanets can suppress the ice-albedo feedback, increasing the outer edge of the habitable zone. We restricted our exploration to hypothetical systems consisting of a solar-mass star, an E...

2007
Eva Kanso Marino Arroyo Yiying Tong Arash Yavari Jerrold G. Marsden Mathieu Desbrun

This paper shows that the stress field in the classical theory of continuum mechanics may be taken to be a covector-valued differential two-form. The balance laws and other fundamental laws of continuum mechanics may be neatly rewritten in terms of this geometric stress. A geometrically attractive and covariant derivation of the balance laws from the principle of energy balance in terms of this...

2014
S. Sun J. Sun Jin-ju Sun

In the present paper , dynamic characteristics of the pressure pulsation and heat exchange have been analyzed in cooler of reciprocating compressor. Through the analysis of energy balance for an heat exchange element , the differential equations are established for the heat exchange element. Effect of the pressure pulsation on heat exchange has been considered in the cooler of the compressor by...

2016
Lisheng Song William P. Kustas Shaomin Liu Paul D. Colaizzi Hector Nieto Ziwei Xu Yanfei Ma Mingsong Li Tongren Xu Nurit Agam Judy A. Tolk Steven R. Evett Jacob Blaustein

a State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, and School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China U.S. Department of Agricultural, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA U.S. Department of Agricultural, Agricultural Research Service, Conservation and Production Research Laboratory, P.O. Drawer 10, Bushland, TX 79012, ...

Journal: :Global change biology 2016
Gareth K Phoenix Jarle W Bjerke

NOAA’s recent assessment of Arctic greenness has reported a remarkable finding: the Arctic is browning (Epstein et al., 2015). Whilst a clear greening trend has been apparent for most of the satellite record’s 33 year history (indicating an increase in biomass and productivity), there is now an overall decline in greenness from 2011 to 2014. If this is a new direction of travel for arctic veget...

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