A novel intervention was developed to teach reading and spelling literacy to 5 to 7 year-old students using explicit instruction of morphology, etymology, phonology, and form rules. We examined the effects of the intervention compared to a phonics-based condition using a cross-over design with a baseline measure. One hundred and twenty children attending an English state funded primary school w...

This paper describes a method for recognizing romanized Japanese words in learner English. They become noise and problematic in a variety of tasks including Part-Of-Speech tagging, spell checking, and error detection because they are mostly unknown words. A problem one encounters when recognizing romanized Japanese words in learner English is that the spelling rules of romanized Japanese words ...

Chinese input is one of the key challenges for Chinese PC users. This paper proposes a statistical approach to Pinyin-based Chinese input. This approach uses a trigram-based language model and a statistically based segmentation. Also, to deal with real input, it also includes a typing model which enables spelling correction in sentence-based Pinyin input, and a spelling model for English which ...

Spelling Correction is a process of detecting and sometimes providing suggestions for incorrectly spelled words in a text. Spell Checker is an application program that flags words in a document that may not be spelled correctly. Spell Checker may be stand-alone capable of operating on a block a text such as word processor, electronic dictionary. When some text is given as an input to spell chec...

Note: This paper was first presented as the University of London Special Lectures on Philosophy for 1955-56, delivered on March 1, 8, and 15, 1956, under the title "The Myth of the Given: Three Lectures on Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind." Reproduced with the permission of the University of Minnesota Press from: Wilfrid Sellars, "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind," in Herbert Feigl an...

In this paper we present a new computational technique to detect and analyze statistically significant geographic variation in language. While previous approaches have primarily focused on lexical variation between regions, our method identifies words that demonstrate semantic and syntactic variation as well. Our meta-analysis approach captures statistical properties of word usage across geogra...

We present a new computational technique to detect and analyze statistically significant geographic variation in language. Our meta-analysis approach captures statistical properties of word usage across geographical regions and uses statistical methods to identify significant changes specific to regions. While previous approaches have primarily focused on lexical variation between regions, our ...