Abstract Most philosophers treat ontological dependence and metaphysical as distinct relations. A number of key differences between the two relations are usually cited in support this claim: dependence's unique connection to existence, differing respective connections necessitation, a divergence their formal features. Alongside reshaping some examples used maintain distinction two, I argue that...

because of using principles such as principality, unity, gradation of existence and concomitance between existence and unity, along with an exhaustive understanding of ibn sina's philosophical principle about our knowledge of unity and multiplicity, mulla sadra believed new philosophical-aesthetical principles such as principality, unity and gradation of beauty, though he didn't use t...