Exceptionalisms are reductive, short-sighted, and often convoluted rationalizations for refusing relational accountabilities. They systematically deliver narrowly conceived benefits to some at great expense others who habitually held from public view voice. In neoliberal times, excuses ignoring damage justifying harms legion. Our planet is choking on the standard business practice of externaliz...

the nature of war (mühārebeh)   mehdi esmaeli [1]     abstract:   the verse 33 of ma’deh addresses criminalization of war (mühārebeh) and corruption on earth (efsad-fel-arz),  but has not provided any definition of such terms. some jurists consider such terms as one and the same while there are others who differentiate them. indications relevant to addictions to murder, igniting homes, witching...

This paper explores the implications for modern economic thought of debate on Theodicy, i.e., coexistence a good, almighty God and worldly evils. In 17th century, this problem was raised by Pierre Bayle. The analysis focuses 18th century Italian school Civil economy represented Antonio Genovesi. Our argument is that Genovesi, Giambattista Vico before him, reacted to Bayle’s Manichaean Atheistic...

Eczema is a type of inflammatory skin disease with severe exudation and lichenification caused by various reasons. It common condition in dermatology, complex causes manifestations lesions, often prone to recurrent episodes. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) discusses the etiology pathological mechanisms eczema from perspectives wind, dampness, heat evils. In clinical treatment, TCM focuses on...