نتایج جستجو برای: exclusive breast milk feeding

تعداد نتایج: 427092  

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2008
Christopher G Owen Peter H Whincup Samantha J Kaye Richard M Martin George Davey Smith Derek G Cook Erik Bergstrom Stephanie Black Michael E J Wadsworth Caroline H Fall Jo L Freudenheim Jing Nie Rachel R Huxley Sanja Kolacek C Paul Leeson Mark S Pearce Olli T Raitakari Irina Lisinen Jorma S Viikari Anita C Ravelli Alicja R Rudnicka David P Strachan Sheila M Williams

BACKGROUND Earlier studies have suggested that infant feeding may program long-term changes in cholesterol metabolism. OBJECTIVE We aimed to examine whether breastfeeding is associated with lower blood cholesterol concentrations in adulthood. DESIGN The study consisted of a systematic review of published observational studies relating initial infant feeding status to blood cholesterol conce...

2013
Raquel González Inácio Mandomando Victoria Fumadó Charfudin Sacoor Eusébio Macete Pedro L. Alonso Clara Menendez

BACKGROUND Human milk and infant gut microbiota are essential for the immune system maturation and protection against infections. There is scarce information on the microbiological composition of breast milk in general, and none from developing countries. The objective of the study was to characterize the breast milk and gut microbiota from mothers and infants from southern Mozambique, where in...

2016
Haregeweyin Genetu Melaku Kindie Yenit Amare Tariku

BACKGROUND Globally, exclusive breastfeeding prevents 1.3 million child deaths and has an added benefit for people living with the Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) by preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. However, literature is scarce in Ethiopia; therefore this study aimed to assess the rate of continuous exclusive breastfeeding from the end of the first week to 6 months of age, a...

2014
Prakash Chandra Joshi Mirak Raj Angdembe Sumon Kumar Das Shahnawaz Ahmed Abu Syed Golam Faruque Tahmeed Ahmed

BACKGROUND Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) means that the infant receives only breast milk for the first six months of life after birth. In Bangladesh, the prevalence of EBF remained largely unchanged for nearly two decades and was 43% in 2007. However, in 2011, a prevalence of 64% was reported, an increase by 21 percentage points. The reasons for this large change remain speculative at this poin...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2012
Uma Chandra Mouli Natchu Enju Liu Christopher Duggan Gernard Msamanga Karen Peterson Said Aboud Donna Spiegelman Wafaie W Fawzi

BACKGROUND Despite the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), exposure to HIV from breast milk has relegated EBF to an option only when formula feeding is not affordable, feasible, safe, and sustainable. Mixed feeding remains the norm in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE We evaluated whether the duration of EBF was associated with mortality and HIV infection in children followed to ≤5 y of ag...

Journal: :Tanzania journal of health research 2013
John G Safari Stella C Kimambo James E Lwelamira

Breast feeding practice especially exclusive breast feeding (EBF) is a major determinant of child growth and development. In Tanzania, most women breastfeed their infants for long periods, but many introduce alternative feeding too early in life. The objective of this study was to determine factors affecting EBF and the relationship between feeding practices and the nutritional status of infant...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2013
Donna J Chapman Katherine Morel Angela Bermúdez-Millán Sara Young Grace Damio Rafael Pérez-Escamilla

OBJECTIVE To evaluate a specialized breastfeeding peer counseling (SBFPC) intervention promoting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among overweight/obese, low-income women. METHODS We recruited 206 pregnant, overweight/obese, low-income women and randomly assigned them to receive SBFPC or standard care (controls) at a Baby-Friendly hospital. SBFPC included 3 prenatal visits, daily in-hospital sup...

Journal: :International breastfeeding journal 2015
Nomita Chandhiok Kh Jitenkumar Singh Damodar Sahu Lucky Singh Arvind Pandey

BACKGROUND Exclusive breastfeeding up to six months is considered to be beneficial for the health and wellbeing of infants and mothers. To guide policy makers in the development of targeted breastfeeding promotion strategies, changes in the effect of predictor variables on exclusive breastfeeding practices in India were examined. METHODS Data from two rounds of the National Family Health Surv...

Journal: :Ghana medical journal 2013
R N O Aryeetey Y E Goh

OBJECTIVE Mothers of young children in Ghana believe that breastfeeding exclusively for six months impairs subsequent introduction of other foods. The current study was designed to determine whether feeding adequacy among 9-23 months old children is influenced by duration of exclusive breastfeeding. DESIGN We surveyed 300 mother-infant pairs attending child-welfare-clinic at the University of...

Journal: :Sudanese journal of paediatrics 2016
Mashael Alshebly Badr Sobaih

The aim of the study was to explore the practice and attitudes of Saudi mothers towards breastfeeding. A cross-sectional survey done on a total of 517 Saudi mothers using a questionnaire inquiring about their demographic data, breastfeeding practice in the first 6 months after delivery and longer, different reasons for stopping breastfeeding. Furthermore, their impression on the relation betwee...

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