نتایج جستجو برای: expanding unemployment

تعداد نتایج: 62603  

2013
MUHAMMAD UMAIR

This study has examined the impact of inflation on GDP and unemployment rate in Pakistan. It was a longitudinal study for the period in 2000-2010. The data has been taken from secondary sources. The study concludes that inflation insignificantly influences GDP and unemployment and the correlation is negative. The correlation between unemployment and inflation is positive i.e. 0.477 and is insig...

2007
Brian Henry Simon Kirby Stephen Hall Steve Nickell Ned Phelps Ron Smith Martin Weale

Brian Henry and Simon Kirby* National Institute of Economic and Social Research NIESR Discussion Paper No. 293 April 2007 Recent time series evidence favouring a supply-side interpretation of long-run unemployment in the UK is based on the finding of cointegration between unemployment and wage pressure variables. We show that this is necessary but not sufficient. The key assumptions in recent w...

2001
Lutz C. Kaiser Thomas Siedler John P. Haisken-DeNew

Panel Survey (BHPS). The data are used with the permission of all responsible authorities, who bear no responsibility for the analysis or interpretations presented here. improvement of the paper. All errors and deficiencies remaining in the paper are our own. ABSTRACT This paper investigates unemployment from the angle of unemployment spells experienced by individuals in Germany and the United ...

Journal: :برنامه ریزی و بودجه 0
امیر خالصی amir khalessi سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور سیما صیامی نمینی sima siami namini سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور

this paper tries to survey and estimate non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (nairu) and potential output. it uses the unobserved components model to propose a new method. the model consists of ukan law equations and philips curve. it uses unobservable key economic variable in the form of unobserved random trends in an equation system of three variables namely unemployment, gross dom...

2000
Jonathan Gershuny Carmel Hannan

This paper investigates a problem of 'state dependency'. People who have been unemployed in the past are much more likely than others to become unemployed in the future. But is it unemployment itself that causes future unemployment or is there something else, some measured or unmeasured form of heterogeneity, in individual characteristics or environmental circumstances, that causes both the pas...

1998
Andrew S Downes

1 Introduction Unemployment is regarded as one of the most challenging economic problems facing the governments of the Caribbean. Although there are variations in the measurement of unemployment, official estimates obtained from labor force surveys indicate that, in 1995, the unemployment rate ranged from 7.8% in Antigua/Barbuda to 19.7% in Barbados (see Table 1). The data also show that unempl...

Journal: :International Tax and Public Finance 2014

2016
Anne Grete Tøge

BACKGROUND Unemployment has a number of negative consequences, such as decreased income and poor self-rated health. However, the relationships between unemployment, income, and health are not fully understood. Longitudinal studies have investigated the health effect of unemployment and income separately, but the mediating role of income remains to be scrutinized. Using longitudinal data and met...

2013
Tasnim Khan Fatima Yousaf

Educated youth unemployment is crucial issue for developing countries. The social and economic costs of unemployment at individual, household and national level are universal. But there are few studies on unemployment duration when the individuals start jobs and its determinants in developing countries. We have analyzed the determinants of unemployment for first time jobs seekers, taking primar...

2003

It is critical because average unemployment among young people is, in all countries of the region, much higher than average unemployment overall. In fact, in Latin America and the Caribbean the youth unemployment rate is twice the overall unemployment rate and three times the rate for adults; in some countries it is as high as five times the rate for adults over age 45. What is more, young peop...

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