emotion is a force with which we convey our interior feeling such as love, hatred, anger, anxiety and is general all our joys to the others.emotin, or maybe its force by itself is one of most fundamental bases of a literary work and its exactly the factor that makes the words or the works eternal , because it evokes the person emotion and feelings all the time and the person never gets tired of...

design process is one of the main processes practiced in engineering. in this paper, after demonstrating the place of engineering among the topics discussed about technology, design process is studied from the perspective of three different models. the first model, vincenti’s model, provides an abstract explanation of the design process; the second model, bucciarelli’s model, has a sociological...

A typical scientist has no responsibility other than to explain how a natural event occurred. However, when philosopher asks about the conditions under which scientist’s explanation is true, he is, in fact, raising an ultimate question, concept Karl Popper used for first time. Answering this question requires that elements are neglected explanation, and significant factors overlooked. In words,...

Reasoning within such domains as engineering, science, management, or medicine is traditionally based on formal methods employing probabilistic treatment of uncertainty. It seems natural to base artificial reasoning systems in these domains on the normative foundations of probability theory. Two usual objections to this approach are (1) probabilistic inference is computationally intractable in ...

Several studies have found that learning is more e ective when students explain examples to themselves. Although these studies show that learning and self-explanation co-occur, they do not reveal why. Three explanations have been proposed and computational models have been built for each. The gaplling explanation is that self-explanation causes subjects to detect and ll gaps in their domain kno...