Aim: To detect the thyroidal dysfunction during pregnancy and related outcomes. Study Design: Prospective study. Place duration of study: Department Obstetrics & Gynaecology, S. Z. Hospital Lahore from 01-01-2021 to 30-06-2022 Methodology: One thousand pregnant women in third trimester were enrolled for thyroid function test screening, analysis TSH, free T3 T4 level. Results: Only 30 (3%) w...

Introducción: el uso de técnicas imagenología es habitual e incluso indispensable en algunos procesos diagnósticos. Sin embargo, su indicación mujeres embarazadas y período lactancia controvertida. Objetivo: presentar una revisión narrativa sobre los riesgos asociados al imágenes con radiación medio contraste embarazo periodo lactancia, énfasis las recomendaciones aplicaciones clínicas que médi...

Introducción: la translucencia nucal (TN) se observa como una región hipoecoica al ultrasonido en parte posterior de columna cervical fetal, observable a semana 11-14. El Pliegue Nucal (PN) muestra el grosor piel cara del cuello feto. Caso clínico: paciente 30 años, primigesta, sin antecedentes relevantes. Feto 13.1 semanas, con TN 4.6 mm. ductus venoso presencia onda anterógrada, flujo válvula...

Com o aumento da utilização de fitoterápicos, seja povos com menos estrutura, até os maior conhecimento, há a crescente preocupação sua eficácia e riscos, principalmente do uso destes por grupos mais sensíveis medicações, como idosos, crianças gestantes. O medicamentos, geralmente, ocorre sem orientação médica devida, e, no caso das gestantes, pode causar grandes danos ao feto, pois já foi comp...

Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is a rare benign placental abnormality. It is characterized by hydropic degeneration of stem villi, placentomegaly, and increased maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP). It can be associated with different congenital abnormalities, karyotype abnormalities, and feto-maternal morbidities. It is difficult to differentiate PMDfrom partial mole, complete mole wit...

Asphyxia is one of the implicit causes of intrapartum death. The most affected are the organs of respiratory and digestive systems, filled with different substances or structures of the feto-maternal metabolism. Inside these organs, the cells of the mucosal epithelium suffer cellular autolysis and are completely removed. The loss of structure can reach the depths of the mucous membrane. In some...

The adaptive immune system of placental mammals has evolved to tolerate the fetus. Rejection of the fetus by adaptive immune responses is therefore a rare event, with abortion being caused more frequently by inflammation in the placenta. This review will cover recent aspects of immune privilege and the innate immune system at the feto-maternal interface, citing examples of the role played by mi...

When ethanol was administered intravenously to pregnant monkeys, a transient but marked collapse of umbilical vasculature was observed uniformly within about 15 minutes. The ethanol-induced impairment of umbilical circulation produced severe hypoxia and acidosis in the fetus; recovery occurred during the succeeding hour. This striking interruption of feto-placental circulation may explain one o...