نتایج جستجو برای: field theory
تعداد نتایج: 1467894 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We introduce a field-theoretic approach for describing the critical behavior of nonextensive systems, systems displaying global correlations among their degrees freedom, encoded by parameter q. As some applications, we report, to our knowledge, first analytical computation both universal static and dynamic q-dependent exponents O(N) vector models, valid all loop orders |q−1|<1. Then emerges new...
Abstract We propose a phase-field theory for enriched continua. To generalize classical models, we derive the gradient based on balances of microforces, microtorques, and mass. focus materials where second gradients phase field describe long-range interactions. By considering nontrivial interaction inside body, described by boundary-edge microtraction, characterize existence hypermicrotraction ...
A time-like unit vector field is used to generalize Einstein's gravity. The resulting theory, called the Einstein-aether theory, consists of a minimal coupling between an aether field and gravity. Inspired by the Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics, which is well-known for removing the singularity at the point charge, we generalized the Einstein-aether theory by adding such a higher order self-intera...
there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...
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