Recently, the use of graphics processing units as a means of achieving the hardware acceleration of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique has attracted significant interest in the computational electromagnetics community. However, the large memory requirements of the FDTD, compounded by the limited memory resources available in graphics processing units, compromise the efficiency o...

A three dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) technique is applied to analyze the propagation characteristics of terahertz (THz) antenna whose dimension is smaller than the wavelength. A diffraction theory is also utilized with the FDTD technique for observing the far-field dispersion and attenuation of radiation from the THz antenna with a hyper-hemispherical silicon lens which is m...

We present a three-dimensional (3D) analysis of subwavelength diffractive optical elements (DOE's), using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. To this end we develop and apply efficient 3D FDTD methods that exploit DOE properties, such as symmetry. An axisymmetric method is validated experimentally and is used to validate the more general 3D method. Analyses of subwavelength grating...

A simple alternative way to position dielectric materials in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) Yee cell grid is proposed. Plane-wave illuminated spheres are used as examples to study the performance of the alternative method compared to the standard FDTD method. Although the performances are generally equally good, the alternative method may sometimes give significantly improved accuracy...

The optical absorption of thin-film thermal infrared detectors was calculated as a function of wavelength, pixel size, and area fill factor by use of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The results indicate that smaller pixels absorb a significantly higher percentage of incident energy than larger pixels with the same fill factor. A polynomial approximation to the FDTD results was ...

Abslrczc-The 3-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method in non-orthogonal co-ordinates (non-standard FDTD) is used to calculate the frequencies of resonators. The numerical boundary conditions of the method are presented. The influences of boundary conditions and discrete meshes on the numerical accuracy are investigated. We present the nonstandard FDTD method using the boundary-orthogo...

Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) has been proved to be a very useful computational electromagnetic algorithm. However, the scheme based on traditional general purpose processors can be computationally prohibitive and require thousands of CPU hours, which hinders the large-scale application of FDTD. With rapid progress on GPU hardware capability and its programmability, we propose in this pa...

The present work deals with modeling of the transient behavior of grounding systems in the presence of layered media. A simple and efficient Transmission Line (TL) model featuring the use of the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) is proposed. The proposed approach easily accounts for the influence of semi-infinite media (soil or air) and imposes conditions at the interfaces. The TL model is v...