نتایج جستجو برای: flair

تعداد نتایج: 2153  

Journal: :Stroke 2004
António J Bastos Leite Elisabeth C W van Straaten Philip Scheltens Geert Lycklama Frederik Barkhof

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The criteria of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)-Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences (AIREN) include thalamic lesions for the diagnosis of vascular dementia (VaD). Although studies concerning VaD and brain aging advocate the use of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) or T2-weighted imag...

2014
Simon J. Schreiner Xinyang Liu Anton F. Gietl Michael Wyss Stefanie C. Steininger Esmeralda Gruber Valerie Treyer Irene B. Meier Andrea M. Kälin Sandra E. Leh Alfred Buck Roger M. Nitsch Klaas P. Pruessmann Christoph Hock Paul G. Unschuld

BACKGROUND Accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) may occur during healthy aging and is a risk factor for Alzheimer Disease (AD). While individual Aβ-accumulation can be measured non-invasively using Pittsburgh Compund-B positron emission tomography (PiB-PET), Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) is a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequence, capable of indicating heterogeneous age-related b...

2013
Susanne J. van Veluw Laura E.M. Wisse Hugo J. Kuijf Wim G.M. Spliet Jeroen Hendrikse Peter R. Luijten Mirjam I. Geerlings Geert Jan Biessels

Hippocampal focal T2 hyperintensities (HT2Hs), also referred to as hippocampal sulcal cavities, are a common finding on Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. There is uncertainty about their etiology and clinical significance. In this study we aimed to describe these HT2Hs in more detail using high resolution 7 Tesla MR imaging, addressing 1) the MR signal characteristics of HT2Hs, 2) their occurrenc...

2012
Koji Fujita Masafumi Harada Makoto Sasaki Tatsuhiko Yuasa Kenji Sakai Tsuyoshi Hamaguchi Nobuo Sanjo Yusei Shiga Katsuya Satoh Ryuichiro Atarashi Susumu Shirabe Ken Nagata Tetsuya Maeda Shigeo Murayama Yuishin Izumi Ryuji Kaji Masahito Yamada Hidehiro Mizusawa

Objectives To assess the utility of the display standardisation of diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and to compare the effectiveness of DWI and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI for the diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD). Design A reliability and agreement study. Setting Thirteen MRI observers comprising eight neurologists and five radiologists at two universitie...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1999
I Aprile F Iaiza A Lavaroni R Budai P Dolso C A Scott C A Beltrami G Fabris

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE T1-, T2-, and proton density (PD)-weighted sequences are used to characterize the content of cystic intracranial lesions. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR sequences produce T2-weighted images with water signal saturation. Therefore, we attempted to verify whether FLAIR, as compared with conventional techniques, improves the distinction between intracranial c...

2009
S. D. Sharma C. Fong B. Tzung K. S. Nayak

coronal T2 coronal FLAIR SOS 12.8/13.6 12.5/11.4 2x 14.8/17.3 14.5/13.2 3x 19.8/24.8 14.8/12.5 4x 22.9/25.8 16.1/14.3 Table 1: SNR (reader1/reader2) coronal T2 coronal FLAIR SOS 2.9/3.0 2.7/2.9 2x 2.8/2.6 2.1/2.2 3x 2.3/2.4 1.4/1.9 4x 2.0/2.0 1.1/1.3 Table 3: average qualitative scoring (reader1/reader2); (scoring: 1-poorly defined, 2-seen, 3-well defined); (green-diagnostic quality; yellowsome...

Journal: :IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2002
H. Peter White John R. Miller Jing M. Chen

To address the need for a flexible model of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) that is also suitable for inversion, the FLAIR Model (Four-Scale Linear Model for AnIsotropic Reflectance) has been developed [1]. Based on the more detailed Four-Scale Model [2], FLAIR is a linear kernel-like model, developed with the aim of not being limited to specific canopy characteristic...

F Faeghi H R Haghighatkhah J Abdolmohammadi Z Farshidfar,

Background and objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive technique to detect multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques in central nervous system. In some cases, the patients who were suspected to MS, Whereas MRI images are normal, but whether patients don’t have MS plaques or MRI images are not enough optimized enough in order to show MS plaques? The aim of the current study is ...

Journal: :Internal medicine 2003
Yo-ichi Takei Chiho Akahane Shu-ichi Ikeda

A 70-year-old man who suffered from osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is presented. Dyspnea, pseudobulbar palsy and motor weakness were seen. MRI in the acute stage revealed focal abnormal high-signal lesions in the pons, thalamus and bilateral cortical areas on T1-weighted and FLAIR images. With corticosteroid therapy he recovered from his dyspnea and severe pseudobulbar palsy, and the spas...

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