Thin film transistors are at the heart of integrated circuits. Modern computer processor chips can contain more than 2 billion transistors. Such chips are currently fabricated by expensive lithography processes and fabrication facilities can cost more than one billion US dollars. In a future era of cheap, disposable electronics such cost structures will not be practical. Printed electronics how...

the fabrication of complex-shaped parts out of (wt %) co-28cr-6mo alloy by three-dimensional printing (3dp) was studied using two grades of the alloy with average particle sizes of 20 and 75 μm. to produce sound specimens, 3dp processing parameters were tuned. the sintering behavior of the powders was characterized by the dilatometric analysis. batch sintering in argon atmosphere at 1280 °c for...

3D printing has been hailed as a game changer in the manufacturing sector, with major imprints across multiple domains. Players from several industries are investing heavily in 3D printing, with the possibility of extending its applicability to daily use products coming to the fore. With speculation and limited information blurring the line between reality and fiction, it is critical to analyze...

The Electrohydrodynamic-jet (E-jet) printing process combines high resolution printing with a large variety of printing materials, making E-jet suitable for applications ranging from flexible electronics to high resolution biosensors. In this article, we explore a novel E-jet printing application fabricating high-resolution micro-optical devices. Examples given are a microlens array, an optical...

Nowadays 3D printing allows us to create physical objects on the basis of digital data. Thanks to its rapid development the use enormously increased in medicine too. Its creations facilitate surgical planning processes, education and research in context of organ transplantation, individualization prostheses, breast forms, and others.Our article describes the wide range of applied 3D printing te...

We study a firm’s manufacturing strategy under two types of flexible production technologies: the traditional flexible technology and 3D printing. Under the traditional flexible technology, capacity becomes more expensive as it handles more product variants; under 3D printing, however, capacity cost is independent of the number of product variants processed. The firm adopts a dedicated technolo...

OBJECTIVES To study the cancer incidence in printing workers in Denmark. METHODS The cohort of 15,534 men and 3593 women working in the printing industry in 1970 were followed up for death, emigrations, and incident cancer cases until the end of 1987. Their cancer incidence was compared with that of all economically active people in Denmark. The smoking and drinking habits reported by members...

We have developed a letterpress technique capable of printing polymer films with micrometer scale feature sizes onto flat or spherically shaped nonporous substrates. This printing technique deposits polymer only in desired regions thereby eliminating subsequent developing and subtraction steps. Flat or curved printing plates, which are fabricated from either rigid or deformable materials, are u...

We present an adaptive slicing scheme for reducing manufacturing time of 3D printing system. Based on a new saliency based metric, our method optimizes the thicknesses of slicing layers to save the printing time and preserve the visual quality of printing results. We formulate the problem as a constrained `0 optimization and compute the slicing result via a two-step optimization scheme. To furt...

The recent development of 3D printing techniques enables novel applications in customized food fabrication. Based on a tailor-made 3D food printer, we present a novel personalized food printing framework driven by portrait images. Unlike common 3D printers equipped with materials such as ABS, Nylon and SLA, our printer utilizes edible materials such as maltose, chocolate syrup, jam to print cus...