OBJECTIVE Calcium fluoride deposit during fluoride application. Uptake and retention of fluoride by saliva depends generally on the concentration of calcium. In this study, the effect of calcium pre-rinse on salivary fluoride concentration after a 900 ppm fluoride mouthwash was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-over double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in a girls'...

BACKGROUND The effect of the fluoride in the caries prevention is strongly linked to its topical action. When the fluoride is ingested, its anticaries effect is weak and, in addition, it can cause side effects such as dental fluorosis in children. The toothbrushing with fluoride dentifrice is a suitable procedure to provide the topical fluoride, but in small children there is risk of inadverten...

BACKGROUND Glass ionomer (GI) restorations exposed to fluoride have the ability to slowly release fluoride. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate fluoride release from three GIs before and after exposure to sodium fluoride (NaF) and acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF). MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen disc-shaped samples (6 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) from three GIs (Fuji...

An ultramicro method has recently been described for measurement of plaque-fluid fluoride concentration (Vogel et al., 1990a). This method was used: (1) for exploration of the variation in fluoride concentration of plaque fluid collected from the same buccal tooth sites following a 0.048 mol/L NaF (0.2%) rinse, and (2) for examination of the distribution of fluoride in plaque fluid and saliva w...

This study aimed to preliminary investigate the role of activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 5 as one of TGF-βR1 subtypes in bone turnover and osteoblastic differentiation induced by fluoride. We analyzed bone mineral density and the expression of genes related with transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) signaling and bone turnover in rats treated by different concentrations of fluoride with or wi...

The caries-preventive benefits of fluoride are generally accepted by dental researchers and practicing professionals worldwide. The benefits of fluoride toothpastes and mouthrinses have been supported by several high-quality systematic reviews. The formulation of a fluoride toothpaste and biological (salivary flow rate) and behavioral factors (brushing frequency, brushing time, post-brushing ri...

It is known that fluoride produces oxidative stress. Inflammation in bone tissue and an impairment of the respiratory chain of liver have been described in treatments with fluoride. Whether the impairment of the respiratory chain and oxidative stress are related is not known. The aim of this work was to study the effects of fluoride on the production of superoxide radical, the function of the r...

BACKGROUND Fluoride is a double edged sword. The assessment of dental caries and fluorosis in endemic fluoride areas will facilitate in assessing the relation between fluoride concentrations in water with dental caries, dental fluorosis simultaneously. AIM The objective of the following study is to assess the dental caries and dental fluorosis prevalence among 12 and 15-year-old school childr...

INTRODUCTION Appropriate oral health care is fundamental for any individual's health. Dental caries is still one of the major public health problems. The most effective way of caries prevention is the use of fluoride. AIM The aim of our research was to review the literature about fluoride toxicity and to inform physicians, dentists and public health specialists whether fluoride use is expedie...

The determination of trace element content in beverages is important in order to assess any potential health hazards. Fluoride is an important element to consider due to its possible adverse effects on health) In the last years several papers have been published on the fluoride content of tea leaves. 24 However, the results obtained are often in poor agreement. The variations can be explained o...