A bstract We derive a general quantum field theoretic formula for the force acting on expanding bubbles of first order phase transition in early Universe setting. In thermodynamic limit is proportional to entropy increase across bubble active species that exert interface. When local thermal equilibrium attained, we find strong friction which grows as Lorentz factor squared, such quickly reach s...

In this research, we have studied the structural propenies of water. methanol and ethanol surrounding snidewalledcarbon nanotube (SWCNT) and mixed of them either and we have investigated the solvent effects onthe relative energies and dipole moment values by ming molecular dynamics simulation. We used differentforce field it, deterrnaned energy and other type of geometrical parameters, on the p...