Human beings are visual animals; the eyes are the most compact structure of all the sensory organs, and the visual intelligence of the human brain is rich in content. Exercise, behaviour, and thinking activities use visual sensory data as their greatest source of information. The more flexible and talented we become, the more we rely on visual intelligence. What general business and decision ma...

With considering a ‘triangle of three major currency pairs’, there is a tiny difference between multiplication of exchange rate for the first two currency pairs and the third. To discover whether this little difference can lead to a neutral arbitrage or not, I took portfolios of 35 baskets of three major currency pairs(combinations of all 7 major currencies). There are eight approaches (differe...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect capital expenditure and corporate hedging on firm’s value. According theory, can raise business value by lowering costs volatility, but it also lower firm optimizing manager's utility. employed secondary data population collected from seventeen oil gas companies that were listed PSX 2011 2022. Panel have been examined for fixed models (categ...

Foreign Exchange or usually known as Forex are one of the most famous investment objects. When investing in Forex, it is necessary to know movements foreign exchange price well risk that might happen. The purpose this study predict level risk, seeing characteristics exchange, and compare which better invest in. Value-At-Risk (VaR) models used VaR standard normal distribution approach, Student-t...

Conditional heteroscedastic (CH) models are routinely used to analyze financial datasets. The classical such as ARCH-GARCH with time-invariant coefficients often inadequate describe frequent changes over time due market variability. However, we can achieve significantly better insight by considering the time-varying analogs of these models. In this paper, propose a Bayesian approach estimation ...

Foreign exchange market refers to the in which currencies from around world are traded. It allows investors buy or sell a currency of their choice. Forex interests several categories stakeholders, such as companies that carry out international contracts, large institutional investors, via main banks, transactions on this for speculative purposes. One most important aspects is knowing when inves...

We document the calibration of the local volatility in terms of local and implied instantaneous variances; we first explore the theoretical properties of the method for a particular class of volatilities. We confirm the theoretical results through a numerical procedure which uses a Gauss-Newton style approximation of the Hessian in the framework of a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) appro...

are several important stages in this method. See glycolysis emission spectrum, 4546, Sale forex Stockton-on-Tees, 62 fireworks, 47B emphysema, familial, 611B, 754B emulsification, 527, 535, 540 emulsion, 439 enantiomers, 490B, 495, 496F amino acids, 562563, 563F endergonic reactions, 631 endocytosis, receptor-mediated, 544, 545F endosomes, 544 endostatin, 560B endothermic reactions, 203204, 203...

In the Forex market, trend trading, where traders identify trends and attempt to capture gains through analysis of an asset’s momentum in a particular direction, is great way profit from market movement. When price currency moving one either direction such as; up or down, it known as trends. This helps investors find low risk entry points exit until reverses. this paper, empirical trade results...