Tradition Medicines as the name implies have been a cultural age long healing remedy practiced over the year and improved by casual and unformulated experiments, or in some case are totally forgotten with the passing away of the partition in cases where record have not been kept especially skin and bone related cancers with the use of traditional herbal formula and cultural approaches that need...

The current pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study attempts, firstly, to probe the effects of teaching formulaic sequences (FSs) on the second or foreign language (L2)  learners' oral proficiency improvement and secondly, to examine whether teaching FSs through different resources (i.e. animation vs. text-based readings) have any differentially influential effects in augmenting L2  l...

Evliya Çelebi is the most important Turkish traveler of 17th century. He traveled to many parts imperial geography period, and processed material he collected in his ten-volume Seyahatname. In Seyahatname, included historical, literary, cultural, economic, artistic, social political events places visited general characteristics these places. With similar features, Seyahatname an interdisciplina...

This article shows how language processing is intimately tuned to input frequency. Examples are given of frequency effects in the processing of phonology, phonotactics, reading, spelling, lexis, morphosyntax, formulaic language, language comprehension, grammaticality, sentence production, and syntax. The implications of these effects for the representations and developmental sequence of SLA are...

Formulaic sequence (FS) is a general term often used to refer to various types of recurrent clusters. One particular type of FSs common in different registers is lexical bundles (LBs). This study investigated whether LBs are stored and processed as a whole in the mind of language users and whether their functional discourse type has any effect on their processing. To serve these objectives, thr...

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This paper discusses the evolution of documentary culture in early medieval Tuscia by quantitatively examining Latin spelling charter scribes relation to following factors: time, distinction between formulaic and non-formulaic parts document, scribe’s domicile, professional status, document type. The asks what charters tells us about administrative socio-cultural changes production scribal educ...

This study explores the instances when teachers employ language policing (Amir, 2013) in Turkish EFL young learners’ context. Language studies are scarce classrooms. Hence, this is an attempt to address gap literature concerning contexts from expanding circle and contribute code switching literature. Data consists of 270-minute video recordings three different classes two private schools Turkey...