Software development requires early and accurate cost estimation in order to enhance likely success. System complexity needs to be measured and then correlated with development e€ort. One of the best known approaches to such measurement-based estimation in the area of Information Systems is Function Point Analysis (FPA). Although it is reasonably well used in practice, FPA has been shown to be ...

In 1979, Allan Albrecht of IBM developed the Function Point Analysis (FPA) in response to a number of problems with other system size measures, such as lines of codes. Before the launch of FPA, the “Lines of Code” method could be considered as one of the main measurement techniques for system size. However, its results varied greatly depending on programming languages used. It was also not appl...

Uncooled infrared (IR) focal-plane-array (FPA) with both large sensing range and high sensitivity is a great challenge due to the limited dynamic range of the detected signals. A coaxial dual-wavelength interferometric system was proposed here to detect thermal-induced displacements of an ultrasensitive FPA based on polyvinyl-chloride(PVC)/gold bimorph cantilevers and carbon nanotube (CNT)-base...

Function Point Analysis (FPA) is a widely used technique for measuring software size. It measures software functionality from the user’s perspective, usually based on a requirements description. In many software processes, these requirements are represented by UML models. Although there have been attempts to automate the measurement process, FPA counting requires a considerable amount of interp...

Function Point Analysis (FPA) is among the most commonly used techniques to estimate the size of software system projects or software systems. During the point counting process that represents the dimension of a project or an application, each function is classified according to its relative functional complexity. Various studies already propose to extend FPA, mainly aimed at achieving greater ...

Software cost estimation is the process of predicting the effort required to develop a software system. The basic input for the software cost estimation is coding size and set of cost drivers; the output is effort in terms of Person-Months. Here, the use of FPA and COCOMO has been proposed for the estimation of software project cost. It was found the FPA results for first case study WBDDDS was ...

Function point analysis(FPA) was proposed to help measure the size of a computerized business information system. It is widely used in the actual software development. However, it has been reported that since function point counting involves judgment on the part of the counter, some difference for the same product would be caused even in the same organization. In this paper, we propose detailed...

Twenty-eight Suffolk-sired (Sx) and 28 Finnsheep-sired (Fx) lambs were implanted with either 0 or 12 mg zeranol. Zeranol significantly increased average daily gain over that of controls. Serum taken at biweekly intervals for 6 weeks was assayed for insulin, somatomedin-like activity (Sm) and fibroblast proliferative activity (FPA). Insulin appeared to increase with time, but there were no consi...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to compare the properties and feasibility of the glucose analog, 2-(18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG), three short (18)F-labeled carboxylic acids, (18)F-fluoroacetate ((18)F-FAC), 2-(18)F-fluoropropionic acid ((18)F-FPA) and 4-((18)F)fluorobenzoic acid ((18)F-FBA), for differentiating tumors from inflammation. METHODS Biodistributions of (18)F-FAC,...

OBJECTIVES Both the hemostatic and inflammatory system are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. However, their respective contribution and interrelationship remain unclear, therefore, we studied the relationship between activation of the coagulation system and proinflammatory activity in ischemic coronary syndromes. METHODS Thrombin-antithrombin III (TAT), p...