Internet usage has been growing significantly, and the issue of online privacy has become a correspondingly greater concern. Several recent surveys show that users’ concern about the privacy of their personal information reduces their use of electronic businesses and Internet services; furthermore, many users choose to provide false data in order to protect their real identities. Identity feder...

introduction: the framework convention tobacco control (fctc) is designed by world health organization (who), in response to the globalization of the tobacco epidemic, in 2003. all treaty signatories including iran adopted to perform it during 3 years. this study was performed to design a model for evaluation of the implementation of this treaty in iran. methods: this study was a qualitative st...

The United States launched the “Indo-Pacific Economic Framework” in May 2022, which is an important part of its Strategy” economic field. As representatives, experts, ministerial meetings and formal negotiations continue, tendency allies to establish a political integration alliance encircle China Asia-Pacific region has become increasingly apparent. purpose this paper study China’s response, h...