BACKGROUND A plasma glucose value ≥155 mg/dl for 1-hour post-load plasma glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is able to identify subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) at high-risk for type-2 diabetes and with subclinical organ damage. We designed this study to address if 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] circulating levels are associated with glucose tolerance status, and in...

Weaning of dairy calves is an early life husbandry management practice which involves the changeover from a liquid to a solid feed based diet. The objectives of the study were to use RNA-seq technology to examine the effect of (i) breed and (ii) gradual weaning, on the whole blood mRNA transcriptome of artificially reared Holstein-Friesian and Jersey calves. The calves were gradually weaned ove...

Ninety-six bulls, one-third each being Charolais (614lb), Hereford (600 lb) and Hereford-Angus crossbreds (566Ib) were implanted with (1) nothing, (2) Compudose, (3) Synovex or (4) Ralgro. The latter two groups were reimplanted on day 75. Bulls were placed in 12 pens and were fed a high concentrate diet for 118 days. Impants increased liveweight gains by a mean of 34 pounds (6.2 percent) and ca...

The objective of this study was to assess the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) developed at the calpastatin (CAST) and -calpain (CAPN1) genes with meat tenderness and palatability traits in populations with diverse genetic backgrounds. Three populations were used in the study. One population consisted of Bos taurus that included crossbred animals derived from Hereford, Angus...

A study was carried out to investigate the effect of restricting silage feeding on time of calving and calving performance in Holstein-Friesian cows. In the treatment group (n = 1,248 cows, 12 herds) silage feeding commenced in the evening (17:00 to 20:00 h), after a period of restricted access (2 to 10 h) while in the control group ad-libitum access to silage was provided over the 24 h period ...

This study aimed to assess the level of biodiversity in selected local cattle populations as important food resources Slovakia. The was derived from genome-wide data collected for dairy (Jersey), dual-purpose (Slovak Pinzgau, Slovak Spotted), and beef breeds (Charolais, Limousine). commonly used indices, genomic inbreeding (FROH, FGRM, FHOM, FUNI) effective population size (NeLD), were quantify...

Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center’s Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Sam...

phenotypes of four beef breeds (Charolais, hereford, limousin and piemontese) were determined based on the transmission of antigens from parents to offspring in the a blood group system of cattle. the effective number of alleles per locus (e) and the degree of heterozygosity (h) were calculated for different breeds based on the frequency of these phenogroups. most a-phenogrups (18) were found i...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the superovulation response Beef and Dairy donor cows two differentfollicular emergence synchronization protocols. Twenty-two beef dairy were divided into groups viz.Conventional group (n=8) having four Holsteins Charolais between days 10 11 their estrouscycle IVD+EB (n=14) with six eight treated an intravaginal device (IVD) containing 1.9 g P4 + 2 mg estra...

The present study was conducted to quantify and compare TLR2 (toll-like receptor 2) activity in monocyte-derived macrophages of zebu (Tharparkar) and crossbred (Holstein-Friesian × Jersey × Brown Swiss × Hariana) cattle. The cells were either induced with Pam3CSK4 or kept as control. The TLR2 activity was quantified in terms of IκB-α inhibitory subunit (NFKBIA) messenger RNA (mRNA) copies...