In recent years, the gut microbiota has been considered as a full-fledged actor of the gut-brain axis, making it possible to take a new step in understanding the pathophysiology of both neurological and psychiatric diseases. However, most of the studies have been devoted to gut bacterial microbiota, forgetting the non-negligible fungal flora. In this review, we expose how the role of the fungal...

bulk tomato paste which is produced by most domestic factories in cocentrations more than 35% (35-40 degree of brix), and filled in to barels as bulk quantity under non - hermetic conditions.the microbial contamination level in this product is high since there is no any post heat treatment. for sterilization and microbial redaction barels maybe stored at coldstore or ambient temperatures for mo...

In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes records confirmations for algal genus Chara , bryophyte genera Bryum Grimmia Cephaloziella Hypnum Nogopterium Physcomitrium Polytrichastrum Rhynchostegiella Saelania Schistostega fungal Cortinarius Lentinellus Omphalina Xerophorus lichen Acarospora Agonimia Candelariella Clado...

Moist and temperate Caspian forests are associated with a diversity of soil types and topography.  Although, natural history and ecological attributes of the Caspian vegetation is well-documented, little is known about mycorrhizae of the Caspian (Hyrcanian) flora. Samples of herbaceous plant species were collected from 4 pre-determined altitudes (-13 upto about 1500m above sea level, appro...

Moist and temperate Caspian forests are associated with a diversity of soil types and topography.  Although, natural history and ecological attributes of the Caspian vegetation is well-documented, little is known about mycorrhizae of the Caspian (Hyrcanian) flora. Samples of herbaceous plant species were collected from 4 pre-determined altitudes (-13 upto about 1500m above sea level, appro...

The goal of The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation‟s Global Development Program is to improve the income and well-being of people living on less than $2 per day. The Program seeks to promote specific changes that will help reduce extreme poverty in a set of target countries. To achieve this goal, the Global Development Program will invest in three complementary drivers of economic growth: (1)...

Tundra micro flora show the same low species diversity evident among the plants and herbivores. Two groups with broadly different dynamics dominate the micro flora: rapidly changing bacterial populations that typically degrade smaller molecular compounds and more slowly changing fungal populations that are more capable of degrading larger molecules. The accumulation of orga,nic matter in tundra...

hair samples from 58 healthy camels were examined for the presence of saprophytic fungi. one -hundred and seventy-four samples were obtained from three different locations of dromedary camel's body. several fungal specific media were used for isolating and identifying the saprophytes. fungal isolates belonged to 15 genera. the most common in order of frequency were members of the genera aspergi...