The concept of dual hesitant fuzzy sets (DHFSs), which was first introduced as a new extension of fuzzy sets and hesitant fuzzy sets in 2012, is a useful tool to deal with the vagueness and ambiguity in many practical problems under hesitant fuzzy environment. Normally, we use the definition of distance to describe the relationship of two DHFSs. However, considering that the existing distance m...

In the paper a distance based operators based approximate reasoning method is represented, applying fuzzy measure. Distance based operators satisfy most of properties as generally defined parametrical operators. Based on this the possible relationship with the integrals based on fuzzy measures is introduced. It can be shown, that the reason used for fuzzy integral introduction is similar to the...

Fuzzy measures have been widely used to determine the degrees of subjective importance of evaluation items. However, the leniency error may exist when most attributes are assigned unduly high ratings. Because respondents often assign similarly complimentary scores, errors of positive leniency make it difficult to differentiate the importance of decision attributes. To reduce positive leniency i...