generalization of Rosenfeld's fuzzy subgroup, and Bhakat and Das's fuzzy subgroup is given in [20]. Lie algebras are so-named in honor of Sophus Lie, a Norwegian mathematician who pioneered the study of these mathematical objects. Lie's discovery was tied to his investigation of continuous transformation groups and symmetries. The structure of the laws in physics is largely based on symmetries....

in this paper, we study an equivalence relation on the set of fuzzysubgroups of an arbitrary group g and give four equivalent conditions each ofwhich characterizes this relation. we demonstrate that with this equivalencerelation each equivalence class constitutes a lattice under the ordering of fuzzy setinclusion. moreover, we study the behavior of these equivalence classes under theaction of a...

We construct three groups Λ1, Λ2, Λ3, which can all be decomposed as amalgamated products F9∗F81F9 and have very few normal subgroups of finite or infinite index. Concretely, Λ1 is a simple group, Λ2 is not simple but has no non-trivial normal subgroup of infinite index, and Λ3 is not simple but has no proper subgroup of finite index.

We prove that a group G is Abelian whenever (1) it is nilpotent and the lattice of normal subgroups of G is isomorphic to the subgroup lattice of an Abelian group or (2) there exists a non-torsion Abelian group B such that the normal subgroup lattice of B × G is isomorphic to the subgroup lattice of an Abelian group. Using (2), it is proved that an Abelian group A can be determined in the class...

The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this is a generalization of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set. By using this new idea, the notion of interval valued (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy filters in BL-algebras which is a generalization of fuzzy filters of BL-algebras, is defined, and related properties are investiga...

suppose that $h$ is a subgroup of $g$‎, ‎then $h$ is said to be‎ ‎$s$-permutable in $g$‎, ‎if $h$ permutes with every sylow subgroup of‎ ‎$g$‎. ‎if $hp=ph$ hold for every sylow subgroup $p$ of $g$ with $(|p|‎, ‎|h|)=1$)‎, ‎then $h$ is called an $s$-semipermutable subgroup of $g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we say that $h$ is partially $s$-embedded in $g$ if‎ ‎$g$ has a normal subgroup $t$ such that $ht...

Let I be a non empty set, let F be a group-like multiplicative magma family of I, and let i be an element of I. Note that F (i) is group-like. Let I be a non empty set, let F be an associative multiplicative magma family of I, and let i be an element of I. Observe that F (i) is associative. Let I be a non empty set, let F be a commutative multiplicative magma family of I, and let i be an elemen...

The normal subgroup theorem of Margulis expresses that many lattices in semi-simple Lie groups are simple up to finite error. In this talk, we give a short introduction to the normal subgroup theorem , including a brief review of the relevant notions about lattices, amenability, and property (T), as well as a short overview of the proof of the normal subgroup theorem. 1 Margulis's normal subgro...

‎In 1970‎, ‎Menegazzo [Gruppi nei quali ogni sottogruppo e intersezione di sottogruppi massimali‎, ‎ Atti Accad‎. ‎Naz‎. ‎Lincei Rend‎. ‎Cl‎. ‎Sci‎. ‎Fis‎. ‎Mat‎. ‎Natur. 48 (1970)‎, ‎559--562.] gave a complete description of the structure of soluble $IM$-groups‎, ‎i.e.‎, ‎groups in which every subgroup can be obtained as intersection of maximal subgroups‎. ‎A group $G$ is said to have the $FM$...

The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this concept is a generalized concept of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. By using this new concept, the authors define the notion of interval valued (∈,∈ ∨q)fuzzy h-ideals of hemirings and study their related properties. In addition, the authors also extend t...