Connectivity and dendritic properties are determinants of plasticity that are layer and cell-type specific in the neocortex. However, the impact of experience-dependent plasticity at the level of synaptic inputs and spike outputs remains unclear along vertical cortical microcircuits. Here I compared subthreshold and suprathreshold sensitivity to prolonged monocular deprivation (MD) in rat binoc...

Effect of crystallographic orientation nucleus on discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) behavior in 304LN stainless steel is investigated using a multiscale model, namely coupled crystal plasticity finite element method and DDRX-based cellular automata model. The three selection schemes are specially exploited the simulation; i.e., (1) random orientation, (2) inheritance parent deforme...

this talk will introduce the idea that talent development is related to learning where learning is the physiological process of neuro-plastic changes in the brain. to develop talents, individuals must move from novice or beginner’s status to expertise levels of knowledge or skills in a particular domain. learning depends on maximizing an individual’s potential through the experiences he or she ...

in this paper, a new class of multifunctions, called generalized alpha (mu_{x};mu_{ y} )-continuous multifunctions, has been dened and studied. some characterizations and severalproperties concerning generalized alpha (mu_{x};mu_{ y} )-continuous multifunctions are obtained. the re-lationships between generalized alpha (mu_{x};mu_{ y} )-continuous multifunctions and some known con-ce...

In this paper, a problem of numerical simulation hydraulic fractures is considered. An efficient algorithm solution proposed for the plain strain model fracturing. The utilizes FEM-based subroutine to compute deformation fractured material. flow generalized Newtonian fluid in fracture modeled framework lubrication theory. way, architecture computational scheme relatively simple and enables one ...

Synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system (CNS) of mammals has been discussed for many years. Several forms of synaptic plasticity of mammal’s CNS have been identified, such as those that occur in long-term potentiation (LTP). Different types of LTP have been observed in distinctive areas of the CNS of mammals. The hippocampus is one of the most important areas in the CNS that pla...

Although the mossy fiber (MF) synapses of the hippocampal CA3 region display quite distinct properties in terms of the molecular mechanisms that underlie synaptic plasticity, they nonetheless exhibit persistent (>24 h) synaptic plasticity that is akin to that observed at the Schaffer collateral (SCH)-CA1 and perforant path (PP)-dentate gyrus (DG) synapses of freely behaving rats. In addition, t...

Abstract How behaviors vary among individuals and covary with other has been a major topic of interest over the last two decades, particularly in research on animal personality, behavioral syndromes, trade-offs life-history traits. Unfortunately, proposed theoretical conceptual frameworks explaining seemingly ubiquitous observation (co)variation have rarely successfully generalized. For example...

A multiscale computational model is developed for determining the elasto-plastic behavior of polycrystal metals by employing a single crystal plasticity constitutive model that can capture the microstructural scale stress field on a finite element analysis (FEA) framework. The generalized method of cells (GMC) micromechanics model is used for homogenizing the local field quantities. At first, t...