نتایج جستجو برای: genome editing

تعداد نتایج: 250036  

2017
Namkha Nguyen Morgan M. F. Quail Aaron D. Hernday

Candida albicans is the most common fungal pathogen of humans. Historically, molecular genetic analysis of this important pathogen has been hampered by the lack of stable plasmids or meiotic cell division, limited selectable markers, and inefficient methods for generating gene knockouts. The recent development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat(s) (CRISPR)-based tools f...

2017
Fawzy Georges Heather Ray

Genome editing of crop plants is a rapidly advancing technology whereby targeted mutations can be introduced into a plant genome in a highly specific manner and with great precision. For the most part, the technology does not incorporate transgenic modifications and is far superior to conventional chemical mutagenesis. In this study we bring into focus some of the underlying differences between...

Journal: :Journal of Dairy Science 2021

Lactococcus lactis is a food-grade lactic acid bacterial species that widely used in food and medical industries. Due to its relatively small genome simple metabolism, L. commonly engineered produce large quantities of recombinant proteins. The most common single-gene knockout strategy involves RecA-dependent homologous double-crossover recombination, which time-consuming laborious. In this stu...

2017
Kelly E. Ormond Douglas P. Mortlock Derek T. Scholes Yvonne Bombard Lawrence C. Brody W. Andrew Faucett Nanibaa’ A. Garrison Laura Hercher Rosario Isasi Anna Middleton Kiran Musunuru Daniel Shriner Alice Virani Caroline E. Young

With CRISPR/Cas9 and other genome-editing technologies, successful somatic and germline genome editing are becoming feasible. To respond, an American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) workgroup developed this position statement, which was approved by the ASHG Board in March 2017. The workgroup included representatives from the UK Association of Genetic Nurses and Counsellors, Canadian Associatio...

2017
Jiao Liu Yu Wang Yujiao Lu Ping Zheng Jibin Sun Yanhe Ma

BACKGROUND Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial workhorse and advanced genetic engineering tools are urgently demanded. Recently, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and their CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) have revolutionized the field of genome engineering. The CRISPR/Cas9 system that utilizes NGG as protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) and ha...

2017
Hidetaka Kaya Hisataka Numa Ayako Nishizawa-Yokoi Seiichi Toki Yoshiki Habu

Genome editing in plants becomes popular since the advent of sequence-specific nucleases (SSNs) that are simple to set up and efficient in various plant species. Although transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) are one of the most prevalent SSNs and have a potential to provide higher target specificity by their dimeric property, TALENs are sensitive to methylated cytosines that...

Journal: :Genetics 2015
Behnom Farboud Barbara J Meyer

Success with genome editing by the RNA-programmed nuclease Cas9 has been limited by the inability to predict effective guide RNAs and DNA target sites. Not all guide RNAs have been successful, and even those that were, varied widely in their efficacy. Here we describe and validate a strategy for Caenorhabditis elegans that reliably achieved a high frequency of genome editing for all targets tes...

Journal: :Nature Reviews Genetics 2016

Journal: :Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 2016

Journal: :British Medical Bulletin 2018

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