This study was carried out to determine the shape of fox skull by geometric morphometric method according gender. For this purpose, four female and nine male skulls were used. The photographed from dorsal lateral aspects. Eleven homologous landmarks on aspect 19 marked photographs skull. Principal component analysis Relative warp performed coordinate values images. In addition, MorphoJ software...

Male gonopods are useful in taxonomic diagnoses and descriptions of millipedes, although they may vary intraspecifically shape size. To assess this intraspecific variation, we used geometric morphometric analysis to compare gonopod morphology among eight isolated populations the colour-polymorphic southern African millipede Bicoxidens flavicollis . Our results showed that shapes significantly a...