This paper presents the Physical Optics field calculation in terms of only line integrations by using the Modified Edge Representation technique (MER), the alternative way of the surface integration. Not only the diffracted fields as in the conventional method of equivalent edge currents (EEC) but also the scattering geometrical optics fields are expressed in terms of the MER line integrals. Th...

The close analogy between geometrical optics and the classical theories of charged-particle beam optics have been known for a very long time. In recent years, quantum theories of charged-particle beam optics have been presented with the very expected feature of wavelengthdependent effects. With the current development of non-traditional prescriptions of Helmholtz and Maxwell optics respectively...

The close analogy between geometrical optics and the classical theories of charged-particle beam optics have been known for a very long time. In recent years, quantum theories of charged-particle beam optics have been presented with the very expected feature of wavelengthdependent effects. With the current development of non-traditional prescriptions of Helmholtz and Maxwell optics respectively...

Though developed out of physics and optics, the optometric profile in the UK has shifted towards a healthcare professional. As a result, optometry students are now stretched between numerous courses as diverse as microbiology, legal aspects related to practice, mathematics, vision or pharmacology. The importance of optics is still affirmed by regulating bodies and universities worldwide, but ma...

In some applications, it is reasonable to assume that geodesics (rays) have a consistent orientation so that Maxwell’s equations may be viewed as an evolution equation in one of the spatial directions. With such applications in mind, we propose a new Eulerian geometrical-optics method, dubbed the fast Huygens sweeping method, for computing Green’s functions of Maxwell’s equations in inhomogeneo...

Absorption of solar radiation by snow grains in the near-infrared part of the solar spectrum can not be neglected when computing radiative properties of snow. Thus, a geometrical optics method is developed to compute scattering and absorption cross section of particles of arbitrary complex refractive index assuming large snow meltclusters (1 cm-order), observed ubiquitously in the snow cover du...

A caustic is an envelope of a family of rays of geometrical optics. At a caustic, the usual equations of geometrical optics are not valid. We give a formal asymptotic series, valid both near and away from a smooth caustic, which satisfies the differential equation exactly. In the case of high-frequency oscillations, the solution is represented in terms of the Airy function and its derivative. T...

Absorption of electromagnetic radiation by absorptive dielectric spheres such as snow grains in the near-infrared part of the solar spectrum cannot be neglected when radiative properties of snow are computed. Thus a new, to our knowledge, geometrical-optics code is developed to compute scattering and absorption cross sections of large dielectric particles of arbitrary complex refractive index. ...