High-resolution digital elevation data acquired by airborne laser scanning (ALS) for the Denton Hills, along the coastal foothills of the Royal Society Range, Transantarctic Mountains, are examined for applications to bedrock and glacial geomorphic mapping. Digital elevation models (DEMs), displayed as shaded-relief images and slope maps, portray geomorphic landscape features in unprecedented d...

Intelligent, automated analysis of data is a critical task in modern data-intensive sciences. The work presented in this thesis is a contribution to this body of research, focusing on automatic geomorphic characterization of planetary surfaces (particularly Mars). We present a framework for automated generation of geomorphic maps from topographic data. Our approach first segments the topographi...

1. The effects of catchment urbanisation on water quality were examined for 30 streams (stratified into 15, 50 and 100 km ± 25% catchments) in the Etowah River basin, Georgia, U.S.A. We examined relationships between land cover (implying cover and use) in these catchments (e.g. urban, forest and agriculture) and macroinvertebrate assemblage attributes using several previously published indices ...

Geomorphic models have a wide range of capabilities in terms of prediction, and this range is part of the reason for this volume. Haff [1996] pointed out that landscape-scale geomorphic models are fundamentally ill-suited to precise prediction and that reductionism is ill-suited to landscapescale problems. Geomorphic models run the gamut of spatial and temporal scales and modeling approaches, f...

Badlands and gullied areas are among those geomorphic environments with the highest erosion rates worldwide. Nevertheless, records of their evolution and their relations with anthropogenic land transformation are scarcer. Here we combine historical data with aerial photographs and tree-ring records to reconstruct the evolution of a badland in a Mediterranean environment of Central Spain. Histor...

Estimates of carbon store and carbon accumulation rate in mangrove and saltmarsh are beset by issues of scale and provenance. Estimates at a site do not allow scaling to regional estimates if the drivers of variability are not known. Also, carbon accumulation within soils provides a net offset only if carbon is derived in-situ, or would not otherwise be sequestered. We use a network of observat...

In this paper, a Bayesian framework is used to infer HiRISE-equivalent rock density from CTX image features without needing to explicitly identify rocks. The statistical relationship between HiRISE rock density and CTX image features is modeled using Bayesian Networks. The model is enriched by including geological features—specifically, geomorphic units. The geomorphic units are identified by g...

Aquatic ecosystems play an important role in the global carbon (C) cycle and represent substantial source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. However, little attention has been paid to quantifying how aquatic community respiration (CR), a major source of CO2, will respond to warming temperatures expected under climate change, and whether landscape features affect temperature modulation of CR...

Downstream hydraulic geometry (DHG) for multiple discharge frequencies remains poorly investigated. This paper seeks to clarify the DHG relations of different and proposes definition, mathematical expression, geomorphological interpretation multifrequency (MFDHG). It also verifies existence MFDHG in six major exoreic rivers located Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. can be depicted with (1) log-linear plot...