نتایج جستجو برای: germ cells

تعداد نتایج: 1401216  

Journal: :Biology open 2016
A Marijne Heeren Nannan He Aline F de Souza Angelique Goercharn-Ramlal Liesbeth van Iperen Matthias S Roost Maria M Gomes Fernandes Lucette A J van der Westerlaken Susana M Chuva de Sousa Lopes

Human germ cells originate in an extragonadal location and have to migrate to colonize the gonadal primordia at around seven weeks of gestation (W7, or five weeks post conception). Many germ cells are lost along the way and should enter apoptosis, but some escape and can give rise to extragonadal germ cell tumors. Due to the common somatic origin of gonads and adrenal cortex, we investigated wh...

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2003
Prabhat S Kunwar Michelle Starz-Gaiano Roland J Bainton Ulrike Heberlein Ruth Lehmann

In most organisms, germ cells are formed distant from the somatic part of the gonad and thus have to migrate along and through a variety of tissues to reach the gonad. Transepithelial migration through the posterior midgut (PMG) is the first active step during Drosophila germ cell migration. Here we report the identification of a novel G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), Tre1, that is essential ...

Journal: :The International journal of developmental biology 2008
Christopher Runyan Ying Gu Amanda Shoemaker Leendert Looijenga Christopher Wylie

In the mouse, germ cells that do not reach the genital ridges rapidly die by a wave of apoptosis that requires the pro-apoptotic protein Bax. In Bax-null embryos, large numbers of ectopic (extragonadal) germ cells fail to die. We have studied the fates of these, in an effort to understand the etiology of human extragonadal germ cell tumors, which are thought to arise from ectopic germ cells. We...

Journal: :Applied sciences 2021

Wheat germ agglutinin is a hevein class N-Acetylglucosamine–binding protein with specific toxicity and biomedical potential. It extractable from wheat germ—a low-value byproduct of the industry—using well–established extraction methods based on salt precipitation affinity chromatography. Due to its N-Acetylglucosamine affinity, exhibits antifungal properties as well cytotoxic properties. Its an...

Journal: :Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 2011

2014
Xing Ma Su Wang Trieu Do Xiaoqing Song Mayu Inaba Yoshiya Nishimoto Lu-ping Liu Yuan Gao Ying Mao Hui Li William McDowell Jungeun Park Kate Malanowski Allison Peak Anoja Perera Hua Li Karin Gaudenz Jeff Haug Yukiko Yamashita Haifan Lin Jian-quan Ni Ting Xie

The piRNA pathway plays an important role in maintaining genome stability in the germ line by silencing transposable elements (TEs) from fly to mammals. As a highly conserved piRNA pathway component, Piwi is widely expressed in both germ cells and somatic cells in the Drosophila ovary and is required for piRNA production in both cell types. In addition to its known role in somatic cap cells to ...

Absalan F, Movahedin M Mowla SJ

Background: Disruption in spermatogenesis and infertility occurred after local testicular heating. In this study in addition to evaluation the long term effects of experimental bilateral and unilateral cryptorchidism on sperm parameters and structure of mouse testis, the genes that involved in programmed cell death after cryptorchidism and treatment methods of decreasing the germ cells in semin...

Journal: :Mechanisms of Development 1996
Susanne Staab Monica Steinmann-Swicky

Mutations in the genes ovo or otu can cause abnormal proliferation of XX germ cells, which leads to so-called ovarian tumors, or they can lead to the elimination of XX germ cells, such that adult females possess empty ovaries. Males carrying ovo or otu mutations are unaffected. To find out when this sexual dimorphism affects germ cells, we analyzed the requirement of embryos and larvae for zygo...

Journal: :Endocrinology 1999
J Lee J H Richburg E B Shipp M L Meistrich K Boekelheide

Sertoli cells, the supportive cells in the seminiferous epithelium, orchestrate spermatogenesis by providing structural and nutritional support to germ cells. In the rat, physiological apoptosis occurs continuously to limit the size of the germ cell population to numbers that can be adequately supported. This form of germ cell death is exaggerated after testicular insults such as toxicant treat...

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